Grade 7
MATH
AY 2 0 2 3 - 2 0 2 4
Subsets of Real Numbers
Subsets of Real Numbers – Natural Numbers
Subsets of Real Numbers – Natural Numbers
-Also called counting numbers
-N = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, . . .}
Subsets of Real Numbers – Whole Numbers
Subsets of Real Numbers – Whole Numbers
-Formed by adding 0 to the set of N
-W = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, . . .}
Subsets of Real Numbers – Integers
Subsets of Real Numbers – Integers
-Formed by adding negatives of the set of N to the set of W
-Z = { . . . – 6, – 5, – 4, – 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, . . .}
Subsets of Real Numbers – Rational Numbers
Subsets of Real Numbers – Rational Numbers
-Set of all numbers which can be represented in the form , where and are integers, and .
-Decimal representation either terminates or repeats.
-Q = { . . . – 6, , – 5, – , – 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3.75, 4, 5, 6, . . .}
Subsets of Real Numbers – Irrational Numbers
Subsets of Real Numbers – Irrational Numbers
-Set of numbers which decimal representations are NON-TERMINATING and NON-
REPEATING.
-Cannot be expressed as or a quotient of integers.
- = { . . . , П . . .}
Subsets of Real Numbers
-‘
Subsets of Real Numbers
-N ⊆ W ⊆ Z ⊆ Q ⊆ R
Subsets of Real Numbers
-N ⊆ W ⊆ Z ⊆ Q ⊆ R
-Q’ ⊆ R
Real Numbers
________________________ 1) This set is the union of rational and irrational numbers.
________________________ 2) This is the set of numbers that can be expressed as a quotient of 2
integers.
________________________ 3) This is the set of numbers that represent non – terminating and
non – repeating decimals.
________________________ 4) This set is represented by the set .
Real Numbers
Natural Whole Integers Rational Irrational Real
Real Numbers
Natural Whole Integers Rational Irrational Real
Real Numbers
Natural Whole Integers Rational Irrational Real
Properties of Real Numbers
Closure Property of Addition
= a real number
Properties of Real Numbers
Closure Property of Multiplication
= a real number
Properties of Real Numbers
Commutative Property of Addition
Properties of Real Numbers
Commutative Property of Multiplication
Properties of Real Numbers
Associative Property of Addition
Properties of Real Numbers
Associative Property of Multiplication
Properties of Real Numbers
Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition
Properties of Real Numbers
Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition
Properties of Real Numbers
Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition
- Useful for decimals
Properties of Real Numbers
Distributive Property of Multiplication over Subtraction
Properties of Real Numbers
Distributive Property of Multiplication over Subtraction
Properties of Real Numbers
Identity Property of Addition
Properties of Real Numbers
Identity Property of Addition
Additive identity: 0
Properties of Real Numbers
Identity Property of Multiplication
Properties of Real Numbers
Identity Property of Multiplication
Multiplicative identity: 1
Properties of Real Numbers
Inverse Property of Addition
Properties of Real Numbers
Inverse Property of Addition
Additive inverse: the real number’s NEGATIVE or OPPOSITE
Properties of Real Numbers
Inverse Property of Multiplication
Properties of Real Numbers
Inverse Property of Multiplication
Multiplicative inverse: the real number’s RECIPROCAL
Properties of Real Numbers
______________________________________ Multiplication distributes over addition.
______________________________________ Any number added to 0 will result in the same real number.
______________________________________ If three real numbers are multiplied, it makes no difference
which two are multiplied first.
______________________________________ The sum of any two real numbers is a real number.
______________________________________ The sum of any real number and its opposite is 0.
______________________________________ Two real numbers can be added in any order.
Properties of Real Numbers
______________________________________ The product of any two real numbers is a real number.
______________________________________ Any number multiplied by 1 will result in the same real
number.
______________________________________ If three real numbers are added, it makes no difference
which two are added first.
______________________________________ The product of a number and its reciprocal is 1.
______________________________________ Two real numbers can be multiplied in any order
Properties of Real Numbers
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Integers
Integers
- Characteristics of integers:
- Smallest positive integer: 1
- Largest negative integer: –1
- Integer that is neither positive nor negative: 0
Integer Number Line
Integer Number Line – Inequalities
-‘
Integer Number Line – Absolute Value
Integer Number Line – Absolute Value
-Absolute value = distance of the integers from 0
Integer Number Line – Absolute Value
-Absolute value = distance of the integers from 0
- Ex: point A = 3
Integer Number Line – Absolute Value
-Absolute value = distance of the integers from 0
- Ex: point A = 3
- distance of the integer from 0 is 3
Integer Number Line – Absolute Value
-Absolute value = distance of the integers from 0
- Ex: point B = –3
Integer Number Line – Absolute Value
-Absolute value = distance of the integers from 0
- Ex: point B = –3
- distance of the integer from 0 is 3
Integer Number Line
-
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
- Same sign
◦ Ex:
- Different sign
◦ Ex:
Operations on Integers – Addition
- Same sign: add the absolute values and use the same sign
◦ Ex:
- Different sign
◦ Ex:
Operations on Integers – Addition
- Same sign: add the absolute values and use the same sign
◦ Ex:
- Different sign: subtract the absolute values and use the sign of the greater absolute value
◦ Ex:
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Addition
Operations on Integers – Subtraction
Operations on Integers – Subtraction
Operations on Integers – Subtraction
Operations on Integers – Subtraction
Operations on Integers – Subtraction
Operations on Integers – Subtraction
Operations on Integers – Addition and Subtraction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Operations on Integers – Multiplication
Operations on Integers – Division
Operations on Integers – PEMDAS
