Introduction to Computer Security
What is Computer Security?
• Computer security involves protecting systems
and data from unauthorized access and
attacks.
Importance of Protecting Data
• Personal, financial, and organizational data
must be kept secure to avoid misuse and theft.
Types of Cyber Threats
• 1. Viruses
• 2. Malware
• 3. Phishing Attacks
• 4. Ransomware
Password Security Best Practices
• Use strong, unique passwords and enable
two-factor authentication.
Firewalls and Antivirus Software
• Firewalls monitor incoming and outgoing
network traffic. Antivirus software helps
detect and remove malware.
Encryption and Data Protection
• Encryption protects data by converting it into
a coded format, only accessible by authorized
users.
Cybersecurity Protocols for
Organizations
• Policies include access control, regular security
audits, and incident response plans.
The Role of Ethical Hacking
• Ethical hackers identify security vulnerabilities
to improve system defenses.
Conclusion
• Computer security is vital in protecting
sensitive information from modern cyber
threats.