ECIRP PRICE
RIALMATE MATERIAL
YTITNAUQ QUANTITY
TALTO TOTAL
CLASSIFICATION OF
HAND TOOLS
GLAYDEL MIRANDA DUBRIA
TEACHER 1
TLE-CARPENTRY
KEEP IN THE
BASKET
CLASSIFICATION
OF
HAND TOOLS
MEASURING TOOLS
• PULL-PUSH RULE- flexible tape
that slides into a material case and
it is used to measure irregular and
regular shapes.
• RULER- 12-inch or one-foot rule and
it is used to take/make simple
measurements.
• METER STICK- used to measure a
work piece.
• TRY SQUARE- squatting, measuring
and testing tool used to check
adjacent surfaces for squareness.
• CALIPER- used to transfer
measurements from the rule to the
work.
MARKING LINING
TOOLS
• PENCIL- used to layout or mark
cutting lines.
• MAKRING GAUGE- wood or metal tool
consisting of a beam, head and a point
used to mark a line parallel to the
grain of the wood.
• CHALK LINE- used to establish a
straight line on a surface.
• DIVIDER- tool with two metal legs
used to layout an arc or step off
division on a line.
• COMPASS- used to scribe arcs and
circle in metal wood.
TESTING TOOLS
• TRY SQUARE- tool used in
squaring, measuring and testing
the squareness of a wood.
• STEEL SQUARE- framing square used
to mark out the work for squaring and
checking of angles and is used in the
construction of roof framing and large
furniture.
• SPIRIT LEVEL- tool used for testing
vertical and horizontal surfaces.
• PLUMB BOB- tool used to test the
vertical and horizontal surfaces.
EDGE CUTTING TOOLS
• CHISEL- tool used to trim and shape
wood.
• PLANE- used to obtain a smooth and
flat surface.
• SPOKE SHAVE-small plane like tool
from irregularly shaped objects.
• CABINET SCRAPER- rectangular piece of
steel with two cutting edges used for
working flat and curved shapes.
TOOTH-CUTTING TOOLS
• CROSS CUT SAW- handsaw used to
cut the wood across the grain.
• RIP SAW-handsaw used to cut the
wood along the grain.
• BACK SAW- handsaw with a metal back
and plywood and joinery.
• COMPASS SAW- used to cut irregular shape
either in large or small board.
• TURNING SAW- used to rip, cross and cut
curves in lumber.
• COPING SAW- U-shaped saw used for cutting
irregular shape in small board.
• DOVETAIL SAW- small back saw with a
straight chisel type handle used to cut very
fine joints.
BORING TOOLS
[Link] bit - tool used to
make hole in woods.
[Link] bit - tool used to
drill holes of various sizes
in woods.
3. Drill Bit - tool
used for boring
holes either in
metals, woods or
plastics.
G. HOLDING TOOLS
1.C-Clamp - used for holding
together pieces of lumber
while working.
2. Bench Vise - used to hold
any materials or tools in
place.
3. Bar Clamp - used to
hold large boards or
frames together while
assembling or gluing.
H. MISCELLANEOUS
TOOLS
[Link] Stone - used for
sharpening edge cutting
tools such as chisel.
2. Files - used to
smoothen metal and
wood surfaces.
3. Paint Brush - used to
apply paint or varnish on
wood surfaces
4. Nail Set - used to drive
the head of nails lower
than surface of wood.
5. Saw Set - used to bend
the upper half of each
tooth to one side or the
[Link]
POWERTOOLS
1. Sander - portable
power tool used for
sanding furniture
pieces.
2. Router - used for
shaping surfaces and
edges of furniture parts
3. Jigsaw - power tool used
primarily for cutting curved
or irregular shapes of wood
surfaces.
4. Circular saw - power saw
used for many types of
cutting, particularly on large
panel stock.
5. Electric Drill - power drill
which is used to drill holes
J. PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment)
[Link] - used to protect
the eyes against flying
debris and harmful liquids.
2. Ear Protector - used to
protect the ears against high
frequency noise.
3. Face Mask - used to prevent the
inhalation of sprayed paint fumes.
4. Gloves - used to protect the hands
while working.
5. Apron - used to protect the worker
against flying debris.
K. DRIVING TOOLS
[Link] Hammer - used to drive
and pull-out nails on wooden
surfaces.
2. Mallet - made out of wood
or rubber used to drive other
tools like chisel.
3. Nail Set - used in
setting the head of a
finishing nail below
the surface of the
wood.
4. Screw Driver - used
to drive and loose
screws.
CLASSIFY THEM
UP!
Why is the classification of
hand tools important in
various industries?
How does the awareness of the
importance of classifying hand
tools impact the trade and
industry of carpentry?
At home, list down all your
hand tools available. Think
about the project which you
can make using these available
materials that you have.
THANK
YOU!
