THE FASHION
RETAILER
WEEK 10
INTODUCTION
The success of a fashion designer is untimely in the hands of the
fashion retailers.
Retailer: Selling directly to the end customer
Retailers are responsible for successful distribution of fashion
Some fashion retailer cater to the fashion conscious consumer at a very
expensive price
Others cater to fashion conscious consumer, who wants the latest
designs at affordable price points
CLASSIFYING THE RETAILERS
There are many types of retailers based on merchandise assortment
and method of operation.
Different types of retailers are as follows:
1. Department Stores
2. Specialty Stores
3. Designer Boutiques
4. Off price retailers
5. Factory Outlets
6. Category Killers
7. Franchises and Licenses
8. Mass Merchandise Discounters
9. Online Retailers
DEPARTMNET STORE
An outgrowth of a general store
Wide range of merchandise in defined areas or departments
Consumers are mainly attracted by fashion merchandise
E.g. Sears built its reputation on appliances and tools but later on
shifted towards more fashion merchandise
Departmental stores with strong fashion orientations are more
aggressive in terms of advertising and promotion
DEPARTMNET STORE
Department stores generally feature fashion at many price points
Each presented in a different area of the store
One stop shop
Department stores are a global phenomena but majority are in USA.
SPECIALTY STORE
A store, specializing in one product category only
Limited line stores
Concentrate on one merchandise classification
Wide assortment available
Shopping is faster and convenient ‘
SPECIALTY STORE
DESIGNER BOUTIQUES
Designers own stores
Space constraints in department stores
Department stores have limited budgets to buy limited merchandise
In designer boutiques, designer can exhibit the entire collection
The temptation of a customer to comparison shop is eliminated
This concept has proven to be extremely profitable
DESIGNER BOUTIQUES
OFF PRICE RETAILERS
Off price retailers buy late in the season, when manufacturers are
forced to close out their lines at reduced prices
Sell products to customers at a reduced price
For consumers who look for bargain fashion
Many prestigious labels are found in the off price retailers
E.g. T.J Maxx
OFF PRICE RETAILERS
FACTORY OUTLETS
Stores to dispose of seasons leftovers and current slow selling items
Fashion brand liquidate their inventories
Usually away from the city
Attracts bargain customers
Kareem Block Market
CATEGORY KILLERS
Stores like ‘Kids R Us’ or ‘Toys are Us’ are known as category killers or
specialty discounters.
They carry large selection of one merchandise classification and
generally sell at discounted prices.
They take away business from other stores that carry same
merchandise.
CATEGORY KILLERS
FRANCHISE AND LICENSES
Operating a business with an established name and a recognized
product line.
In return the company receives a fee and a percentage of sales
Used by fast food companies a lot e.g. Macdonald’s, Burger King etc.
Now, fashion retailers such as Ralph, Benetton, H&M etc. are also
offering similar agreements
FRANCHISE AND LICENSES
MASS MERCHANDISE DISCOUNTERS
Emphasis is on price and value
Customers make their own choice (Very limited personalized sales help
is available)
Enormous volumes; Attractive for manufacturers
E.g. Wal-Mart, Target, Khol’s
MASS MERCHANDISE DISCOUNTERS
ONLINE RETAILERS
Website, Online and Internet
For shoppers who are unable to visit the stores
Brick and Mortar Vs. Brick and Click
E.g. E-bay, Amazon, Daraz
RETAILER LOCATIONS
The location where a fashion store is placed is really important.
Rural / Urban
Shopping Malls
Festival Market places
Clearance Discount centers
High Fashion centers
ASSIGNMNET
You are required to study a fashion company based in Pakistan. You may
begin by introducing the company.
Next you must identify company’s target market and identify what type of
company it is
Study the company in detail. The type of merchandise it carries, the
space, interior/ exterior, location of the company
Categorize company's level of fashion forwardness e.g. Trend setter,
Fashion Follower, Main stream
Present your findings as a power point presentation in class
This is a group assignment