VTEC Top Drive Systems Overview
VTEC Top Drive Systems Overview
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Major Components.
3. Installation
4. Introduction to Hydraulics
5.Counterbalance system
5. Alignment.
6. Cooling Systems
7. Motor Brake
8. Motor housing
9. TDSH Gearbox
10. TDS S Gear Box
11. Link tilt
12. Torque Arrstors
13. Pipe handler
14. Questionnaire
VTEC Montrose Scotland
9,000
10,000
11,000
Depth Drilled (ft)
12,000
13,000
14,000
No Top Drive
Top Drive Installed
15,000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Drilling Days
Deviated Wells VTEC Montrose Scotland
Typical Horizontal Comparisons ~ 16,500’ Wells
11,000
12,000
13,000
Depth Drilled (ft)
14,000
15,000
16,000
No Top Drive
Top Drive Installed
17,000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Drilling Days
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Typical Present
Day Installation
Shorter Stack up
Height
Approx.. 21’With
120” Bails
TDS 3H Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
DC Motor GE 752
Drive Components 1000/1130 HP Series
1000/1100 HP Shunt
96 Tooth Bull Gear
18 Tooth Motor Pinion
Quill Shaft
Main Shaft
Gear Ratio
5.33:1
TDS 4H Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
DC Motor GE 752
Drive Components 1000/1130 HP Series
Gear Ratios
High 5.08:1, 27 Tooth and 30 Tooth
Low 7.95:1, 23 Tooth and 40 Tooth
TDS 4H Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
TDS 5H Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
DC Motor GE 752
Drive Components 1000/1130 HP Series
1000/1100 HP Shunt
120 Tooth Bull Gear
18 Tooth Motor Pinion
Quill Shaft
Main Shaft
Gear Ratio
6.67:1
TDS 3S Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
DC Motor GE 752
1130 HP Series
Drive Components 1100 HP Shunt
96 Tooth Bull Gear
18 Tooth Motor Pinion
Motor Housing / Bonnet
Main Shaft
Gear Ratio
5.33:1
TDS 4S Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
DC Motor GE 752
Drive Components 1130 HP Series
Gear Ratios
High 5.08:1, 27 Tooth and 30 Tooth
Low 7.95:1, 23 Tooth and 40 Tooth
TDS 6S Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
2 X DC Motor GE 752
1100 HP Shunt
Drive Components
96 Tooth Bull Gear
18 Tooth Motor Pinion
Motor Housing / Bonnet
Main Shaft
Gear Ratio
5.33:1
Maximum Continuous Torque
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Based on:
57 AMP Field
1050 Amps for Standard Motor
1250 Amps for Hi Torque Motor
Make up torque
75/8"connection = 94.000 ft Ib
6 5/8 connection = 86.000 ft lb
When installing the main shaft to
Swivel make sure the tongs don’t go
Sealing area
on the sealing area
TDS INSTALLATION
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Hold Solid
Install Solid Body Elevators body elevator
up with chain hoist
until load collar has been
Torque Main Shaft to completely installed
Upper IBOP Connection
Torque Arrestors -1 & -2, and Wear Guide -1 Rear Left & Front Right
installed after -2 Front Left & Rear Right
Upper IBOP has been Torqued
TDS Installation VTEC Montrose Scotland
Actuator Crank
Assays.
Upper IBOP
Actuator Shell
Manual
Lower IBOP
Saver Sub
Lower Assay Installation VTEC Montrose Scotland
Grease plug
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Pipe Handler Installation
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Connections
H1 to A on PH Manifold
H2 to D on PH Manifold
A2 to IBOP Close
A1 to IBOP Open
PH 85 / PH60 Fitted to
Rotating Head
3/8” to 5/8”
Clearance between
Torque tube Splines
and IBOP
Splines
Counterbalance System
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Counterbalance System
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Counterbalance Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Counterbalance Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Counterbalance Balance
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Original Arrangement
Counterbalance Installation
VTEC Montrose Scotland
S Model Arrangement
Cylinders attached
between
bail and ears of hook
or Mountings on the
Block
Hydraulic Set Up Counterbalance
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Hydraulic Set Up Counterbalance
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Accumulators
pre-charge 900 psi
Needle valve
should be closed
Counterbalance Cylinders
Counterbalance Manifold
Counterbalance Manifold
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Pilot Operated
Solenoid Valve
Pressure
Reducing
Valve
Needle Valve
Fully Clockwise for Set Up
Pressure Gauge
Counterbalance Circuit
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Power Supply
2000 PSI
Nitrogen
Hydraulic Manifold
C
Relief Valve
Pilot to open
Filter
check valve
P
PRV G
Check Valve
Needle Valve
COUNTERBALANCE MANIFOLD
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Hydraulic Set Up Counterbalance
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Cartridge Valves
Varco part Number:- 945222 ---- ------ -----
Pressure relief
Direct acting Adjustment Range
Standard Ranges
A LA 500 - 3000
B LB 500 - 1500
Hydraulic Schematic D LD 200 - 800
E LE 100 - 400
S LS 50 - 200
C LC 1000 - 6000
Accumulator Charging Procedure
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Counterbalance Troubleshooting
VTEC Montrose Scotland
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Questions
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Alignment Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Alignment Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Shipping Bar
Alignment Troubleshooting
VTEC Montrose Scotland
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Closed Loop Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Closed Loop Assy.
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Sensors Installed
VTEC Montrose Scotland
The Brake on the top end of the Top Drive drilling motor armature shaft is a static or parking brake.
It is not a running or dynamic brake. It is not intended to nor is it capable of slip-releasing the wind
up of torque in the drill string
Using the brake to slip-release the drill string wind up torque causes the brake to heat up and can
destroy the brake lining.
When down hole torque is being held by the TDS motor brake ,Varco recommends the following procedure
to safely release the torque in the drill string.
Use the hand throttle to develop motor to equal to the wind up of the torque being held by the
parking brake, adjust the current limit potentiometer so as it is above the or equal to the wind up
torque then release the parking brake. Start to back off the current limit potentiometer and the throttle
so that as the motor torque is reduced, the drill string slowly unwinds to release the wind up torque.
Once the torque is unwound the hand throttle and drill current potentiometer should be turned off
re-set to normal operating position.
NOTE :- DO NOT LEAVE THE TOP DRIVE DC MOTOR STALLED IN A HIGH TORQUE CONDITION FOR
MORE THAN 10 SECONDS
Brake Assembly
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Brake operation
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Air
Brake Exhuast
Brake on
Manifold Schematic
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Brake Solenoid
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Pneumatic Manifold
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Washpipe Assembly
Washpipe Assy
VTEC Montrose Scotland
GE 752 DC Motor
VTEC Montrose Scotland
GE 752 DC Motor
VTEC Montrose Scotland
GE 752 DC Motor
VTEC Montrose Scotland
GE 752 DC Motor
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Square Cut
Commutator
GE 752 DC Motor
VTEC Montrose Scotland
3. Clean motor
Shaft and Pinion
Bore and cover
Bore with Thin 5. Ensure 85% Contact
Layer of Engineers Minimum and No
Blue Excessive Pitting on Motor
Shaft
Pinion Replacement VTEC Montrose Scotland
NOTE:
If advancement is out of specification pinion will
require to be removed and procedure repeated.
HP Connection
LP Connection
‘T’ Connection
Blower Pressure Switch
GE 752 DC Motor
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Pinion
Frisbee
TDS Frisbee
Lip Seals
“O Ring” “O Ring”
TDS 3 Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
TDS 3/4 Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
Insert the seal and the wear sleeve prior to the installation of the Quill Shaft
Wear Sleeve
Lip Seal
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Induction Heater
TDS 3/4 Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
Bull Gear
Install Lip seal into bearing cover Install Cover onto Motor Housing
TDS 3/4 Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
Bearing cover
Motor Housing Removal
VTEC Montrose Scotland
‘S’ Model Motor Housing Removal
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Swivel Bearing
Labyrinth Ring
Radial Bearing
TDS S Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
Clean up
and carry out MPI
on Main shaft
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Chill Bearing to
30º F - 50º F
34º C - 46º C
Motor Housing
Radial Bearing
TDS S Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
Install Motor
Housing Bonnet
Heat Inner Race
230º F - 270º F
110º C - 132 Cº
and install onto Shaft
TDS S Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
“O”RING
TDS 4/4S Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
TDS4S Gears
Bearing Retainer
TDS 4/4S Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
Prior to testing Gears it is a good thing Test gears are free prior to installing
to Oil the bearings and gears Geneva gear mechanism
TDS 4/4S Motor Housing VTEC Montrose Scotland
Prepare bull gear for lifting and lift into position Position locating screws holes
with long threaded bar
End Float for all S model Top Drives The TIR in all Top Drives
should be “002” maximum should be “006” Maximum
Install new rotation seal at the bonnet to all S model Top Drives
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Gearcase Assy
VTEC Montrose Scotland
‘S’ Model Motor Housing Assy.
VTEC Montrose Scotland
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Labyrinth Ring
Radial Bearing
Wear Sleeve
Air Supply
Port
Hydraulic Return
Port Designation
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Rotating Head Troubleshooting
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Air Supply
Ibop Open
Link Tilt
Ibop Closed
Spare
Port
Port
Spare
stem in
Rotating Head
Rotating Head VTEC Montrose Scotland
Rotating Head Removal
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Rotating Head Maintenance
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Clean up stem
Relief Valves
Hydraulic Motor
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Pneumatic Link Tilt
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Link Tilt
Solenoid
Dis-Assembly Procedure
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Assembly Procedure
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Hydraulic Link Tilt Assy.
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Link Tilt Solenoids
VTEC Montrose Scotland
IBOP
Pneumatic Manifold
VTEC Montrose Scotland
30 psi Set
Pressure Regulator
IBOP Closed Circuit
VTEC Montrose Scotland
IBOP Open Circuit
VTEC Montrose Scotland
IBOP Open After 30s.
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Dual Crank IBOP
VTEC Montrose Scotland
IBOP Assembly
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
TW Schematic
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Pipe Handler Manifolds
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Both Manifolds are set up the same way and function in the same manner
TW Sequence
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Air operated
Solenoid
Unclamp
Clamp
Torque Recycle
TW Sequence
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Lift
Clamp
Torque
Unclamp
Lower
Recycle
Torque Wrench Adjustment
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Torque Wrench Manifold
VTEC Montrose Scotland
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Air Supply
Pipe -Handler does not function
Port
Port
Brake
Pipe handler Assy.
VTEC Montrose Scotland
VTEC Montrose Scotland
To Torque Wrench
Port A
To Torque Wrench
Port D
Manifold Schematic
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Rectifier Manifold H2
H1
Retract System
TDS Description
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Retract Dolly
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Retract Schematic
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Retract Schematic
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Retract Schematic
VTEC Montrose Scotland
Counterbalance Manifold
Retract
Counterbalance Manifold
Extend
Retract Schematic
VTEC Montrose Scotland