SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
&
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
KELOMPOK 1 :
Ikhlassul Mufaisal (12424162)
Chandra Dio Dirgantara (12324079)
Apa Itu Tenses?
Tenses adalah kategori tata bahasa yang
mengekspresikan waktu dari suatu tindakan
atau keadaan. Tenses sangat penting karena
untuk menyampaikan kapan sesuatu terjadi.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense adalah kalimat pernyataan atau kegiatan yang
terjadi sekarang secara simpel. Digunakan untuk membicarakan
general truth (fakta umum, menyatakan fakta), habitual action
(kebiasaan yang dilakukan), jadwal tetap, emosi/harapan dan
perintah/instruksi.
Contoh :
General Truth : Sun rises from the east
Habitual action : I eat breakfast every morning
Jadwal tetap : The exam starts at 09.00 every morning
Emosi/Harapan : I really love Math
Perintah/instruksi : You bring it here !
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Time Signal :
Untuk menandai apakah kalimat tersebut simple present atau bukan
- Always
- Usually
- Everyday
- Every Week
- Three times a day
- Twice a day
- Once a month
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense ada dua jenis kalimat yaitu verbal dan nominal.
Verbal : kalimat yang menggunakan verb (kata kerja)
- Go
- Play
- Drink
- Fix
Nominal : kalimat yang menggunakan nominal (noun/kata benda,
adjective/kata sifat, dan adverb/kata keterangan). Nominal berarti tidak
menggunakan verb.
- Student
- Happy
- Sad
- Here
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERBAL
Formula:
Positive : Subject + Verb1 (s/es) + Object
Negative : Subject + don’t/doesn't + Verb1 + Object
Interrogative :
+ Do/Does + Subject + Verb1 + Object + ?
- Don’t/Doesn't + Subject + Verb1 + Object + ?
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERBAL
Example verbal positive form :
Subject + Verb1 (s/es) + Object
- You play game everyday
- He plays game everyday
- They go to school
- She goes to school
- You drink soda
- My uncle drinks coffee
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERBAL
Cara Menambahkan “s/es” Pada Verb 1
Verb 1 s/es digunakan untuk subject orang ketiga (He, She, It, Noun)
dan hanya untuk positive sentence
- ss, sh, ch, x, o, z
Miss = He misses his mother
Wish = My mother wishes for better future
Touch = Nico touches the walls
Fix = She fixes computer
Go = He goes to school
Buzz = She buzzes the door open
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERBAL
Cara Menambahkan “s/es” Pada Verb 1
- Consonant + y = huruf “y” dihilangkan diganti dengan “ies”
Study = He studies English at the library
Try = She tries new bike
Fly = A bird flies on the sky
- Vocal + y = setelah huruf “y” tambahkan huruf “s”
Play = He plays game
Buy = She buys t-shirt
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERBAL
Cara Menambahkan “s/es” Pada Verb 1
- Langsung = langsung tambahkan s pada akhir kata, jika kata
tersebut bukan termasuk 3 aturan yang telah dijelaskan
sebelumnya.
Read = He reads book
Speak = She speaks english very well
- Apabila ada kata kerja bantu (can, must, should, would) verb 1 nya
tidak boleh ditambah s/es.
He must read book
She can speak english
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERBAL
Example verbal negative form :
Subject + don’t/doesn't + Verb1 + Object
- You don't play game everyday
- He doesn’t play game everyday
- They don't go to school
- She doesn't go to school
- You don't drink soda
- My uncle doesn't drink coffee
*I, you, they, we = don’t
He, she, it = doesn't
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERBAL
Example verbal positive interrogative form :
Do/Does + Subject + Verb1 + Object + ?
- Do you play a game everyday?
- Does He play a game everyday?
- Do They go to school?
- Does She go to school?
- Do you drink soda?
- Does My uncle drink coffee?
*I, you, they, we = do
He, she, it = does
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERBAL
Example verbal negative interrogative form :
Don’t/Doesn’t + Subject + Verb1 + Object + ?
- Don’t you play a game?
- Doesn’t He play a game?
- Don't They go to school?
- Doesn't She go to school?
- Don't you drink soda?
- Doesn’t My uncle drink coffee?
*I, you, they, we = don't Bertanya tetapi kurang yakin
He, she, it = doesn't jawabannya
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOMINAL
Formula:
Positive : Subject + To be (am, is, are) + nominal (Adjective, noun,
adverb)
Negative : Subject + To be (am, is, are) + not + nominal (Adjective,
noun, adverb)
Interrogative : To be (am, is, are) + Subject + nominal (Adjective, noun,
adverb) + ?
I + am
You, they, we, plural subject + are
He, she, it, singular subject + is
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOMINAL
Example nominal positive form :
Subject + To be (am, is, are) + nominal (Adjective, noun, adverb)
- I am student
- I am happy
- You are indonesian
- She is my mother
I + am
You, they, we, plural subject + are
He, she, it, singular subject + is
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOMINAL
Example nominal negative form :
Subject + To be (am, is, are) + not + nominal (Adjective, noun, adverb)
- I am not student
- I am not happy
- You are not indonesian
- She is not my mother
I + am
You, they, we, plural subject + are
He, she, it, singular subject + is
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE NOMINAL
Example nominal interrogative form :
To be (am, is, are) + Subject + nominal (Adjective, noun, adverb) + ?
- am I student ?
- am I happy ?
- are You indonesian ?
- is She my mother ?
I + am
You, they, we, plural subject + are
He, she, it, singular subject + is
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past tense merupakan kalimat yang mengandung pernyataan
atau kegiatan yang sudah terjadi
Time signal : Yesterday, Last year, Last week, this morning, 2 years ago,
…..ago, Last….
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past tense ada dua jenis kalimat yaitu verbal dan nominal.
Verbal : kalimat yang menggunakan verb (kata kerja)
- Played
- Drank
- Fixed
Nominal : kalimat yang menggunakan nominal (noun/kata benda,
adjective/kata sifat, dan adverb/kata keterangan). Nominal berarti tidak
menggunakan verb.
- Student
- Happy
- Sad
- Here
SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERBAL
Form
Positive : Subject + Verb 2 + O
Negative : Subject + didn’t + Verb 1 + O
Interrogative : Did + Subject + Verb 1 + O + ?
*Verb 2 hanya digunakan pada bentuk positif.
*Bentuk negative dan interrogative menggunakan verb 1.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERBAL
Example verbal positive form :
Subject + Verb 2 + O
- I studied English last night
- She studied English last night
- They bought new phone yesterday
- My father went to office last week
SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERBAL
Example verbal negative form :
Subject + didn’t + Verb 1 + O
- I didn’t study English last night
- She didn’t study English last night
- They didn’t bought new phone yesterday
- My father didn’t went to office last week
SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERBAL
Example verbal interrogative form :
Did + Subject + Verb 1 + O + ?
- Did I study English last night ?
- Did She study English last night ?
- Did They bought new phone yesterday ?
- Did My father went to office last week ?
SIMPLE PAST TENSE NOMINAL
Form
Positive : Subject + To be (was, were) + Nominal (adjective, noun,
adverb)
Negative : Subject + To be (was, were) + not + Nominal (adjective,
noun, adverb)
Interrogative : To be (was, were) + Subject + Nominal (adjective, noun,
adverb)
I, He, She, It = was
You, We, They = were
SIMPLE PAST TENSE NOMINAL
Example nominal positive form :
Subject + To be (was, were) + Nominal (adjective, noun, adverb)
- He was in Japan last year
- It was amazing
- We were in Malang last night
- You were so sad yesterday
SIMPLE PAST TENSE NOMINAL
Example nominal negative form :
Subject + To be (was, were) + Nominal (adjective, noun, adverb)
- He was not in Japan last year
- It was not amazing
- We were not in Malang last night
- You were not so sad yesterday
SIMPLE PAST TENSE NOMINAL
Example nominal interrogative form :
To be (was, were) + Subject + Nominal (adjective, noun, adverb)
- was He in Japan last year ?
- was It amazing ?
- were We in Malang last night ?
- were You so sad yesterday ?
CONCLUSION
- Tenses sangat penting untuk dipelajari karena untuk menyampaikan kapan
sesuatu terjadi.
- Simple present tense digunakan untuk membicarakan general truth (fakta
umum, menyatakan fakta), habitual action (kebiasaan yang dilakukan), jadwal
tetap, emosi/harapan dan perintah/instruksi. Sedangkan,
- Simple present tense merupakan tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu aktivitas yang telah selesai di masa lalu.
- Simple present tense Dan simple past tense keduanya memiliki Dua jenis
kalimat yaitu verbal Dan nominal.
- Selalu perhatikan detail kecil seperti kapan verb itu ditambahkan s/es, pakai
do/does, Dan kapan memakai verb 1 atau verb 2. Karena ini termasuk common
mistakes.
THANK
YOU
