PEACE

CONCEPT IN
ISLAM
Here starts
the lesson!
Table of
Contents! LESSON 3
Stewardship and
Accountability
LESSON 1
LESSON 4
The Fundamental
Teachings of Islam
Rights and
Responsibilities
LESSON 2 LESSON 5
The Concept of Peace in
Jihad and Peace
Islam
 01
THE FUNDAMENTAL
TEACHINGS OF
ISLAM
“This is a quote.
Words full of
wisdom that
someone
important said
and can make the
reader get
—Someone
P52
Famous Title.
inspired.” Book
What is ● It is derived from the root
ISLAM? words: “Salam” which
means “Peace” and
“Silm” which means
“submission or
surrender”.

● It is the religion which

teaches that there is only
One God and that
Muhammad is His last
Prophet and Messenger.

● It is the religion of Muslims.

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 What is What is
IMAN? SHARI’AH?
● It is an Arabic word which
literally means “a path” or
● It is rendered in English as “a way”.
“Faith”. Literally, it mean
“to believe” or “to be ● It is usually translated in
convinced”. Thus, a person English as Islamic Law. The
who believes in Islam and its word refers to the sum total
articles is called a Mu’min. of laws in Islam which
governs the day-to-day lofe
of the Muslims.
 OBJECTIVES OF SHARI’AH

1. To preserve the religion

2. To preserve life
3. To preserve honor
4. To preserve the intellect
5. To preserve the wealth
 THE SIX (6) ARTICLES OF
FAITH IN ISLAM
Belief in:
1. Allah as the Only God
2. All His Angels
3. All His Books
4. All His Messenger and Prophets
5. The Day of Judjement
6. Divine Predestination
Angels who have been named
by Allah:

● Jibreel
● Mikaael
● Israfeel
● Izraeel
● Ridhwaan
● Maalik
● Raqiib
● Atheed
● Munkar
● Nakir
The Revealed Books (Kutub):

● Tawrah (Torah), revealed to

Prophet Musa (Moses) (AS);
● Zabur (Psalms), revealed to
Prophet Dawud (David) (AS);
● Injil (Gospel), revealed to
Prophet ‘Isa (Jesus) (AS) and
● Qur’an, revealed to Prophet
Muhammad.
Prophets mentioned in the
Holy Qur’an:

● Adam ● Shu’aib
● Idris ● Harun
● Nuh ● Musa
● Hud ● Alyasa’
● Salih ● Dhul khifl
● Ibrahim ● Da’wud
● Lut ● Sulaiman
● Ismail ● Ilyas
● Ishaq ● Zakariyyah
● Ya’qub ● Yahya
● Yusoph ● ‘Isa
● Yunus ● Muhammad
● Ayyub
 THE FIVE (5) PILLARS OF
ISLAM
1. Shahadatayn (Declaration of Faith)
2. Salah (Observance of Five Daily Prayers)
3. Zakah (Giving Charity to Poor and Needy)
4. Sawm (Fasting in Ramadhan)
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca to those who can afford)
 02
THE CONCEPT OF
PEACE IN ISLAM
 The
Foundation
of Peace in
Islam
“There has come to you from
Allah a Light and a Clear Book.
By which Allah guides all those
who seek His good pleasure to
ways of PEACE, and He brings
them out of darkness by His
will unto light and guides them
to straight way.”
—Holy Qur’an
5:15-16
The Concept of Allah as God
Peace in Islam of Peace
Among the names of Allah is the
“They who believe and do not “As-Salam” which means “The
mix their belief with injustices – Giver of Peace”. As Muslim
they are those who will have prays:
PEACE, and they are the
rightly-guided people.” “Oh Allah! You are the Peace.
—Holy Qur’an
5:15-16 And from you comes Peace an
toYou returns the Peace! Grant
us to live in Peace and make us
enter the Paradise, the abode of
Peace.”
Prophet
Muhammad as
the Messenger of
Peace “You will not enter Paradise
unless you believe in God. And
“And We have sent you (O you don’t believe in God unless
Muhammad) as a Mercy to the you love one another. Do you
world.” want me to teach you how you
can love one another? Spread
—Holy Qur’an PEACE among you!”
21:107 —Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH)
 The Qur’an as the
Message of Peace

“Indeed, this Qur’an guides to

that which is most just and right,
and gives glad tidings to the
believers who do RIGHTEOUS
DEEDS that they will have a
great reward.”
—Holy Qur’an 17:9
 Muslim as an
Advocate of
Peace
The Prophet Muhammad
enjoined us to do seven (7) A man once asked the Prophet
things: about the best deed and he
replied:
● To visit the sick,
“It is to feed the poor people and to
● To attend the funeral, say Peace (salam) to those you
know and to those you do not
● To bless someone who sneezes, know.”
—Prophet Muhammad
● To assist the weak, (PBUH)
● To help the oppressed, to spread
peace, and

● To fulfill their oaths.

 03
STEWARDSHIP AND
ACCOUNTABILITY
Definitions

ACCOUNTABILIT
STEWARDSHIP Y
It is the job of It is the obligation of the
supervising and careful individual to be
management of accountable for
something. something after
assuming responsibility
for it.
Men as a The Obligation
Steward and to Protect the
Trustee on Environment
Earth
“Let there arise out of you a
“We have placed you as group of people inviting to
trustee on earth, and provided goodness, enjoining what is right
you therein means for the and forbidding what is evil. They
fulfillment of your life.” are those who are successful.”
—Holy Qur’an 7:10 —Holy Qur’an
3:104
Accountability
in Islam

“The world is green and

pleasant and Allah has left you
in charge of it and He looks at
how you behave.”
—Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH)
 04
RIGHTS AND
RESPONSIBILITIES
Understanding
Rights and
Responsibility
The term “Haqq” is an Arabic
word that describes both rights
and responsibilities. The two
words are inseparable in Islam.
This is the reason Islam
commands the Muslims to
understand and preserve both
rights and responsibilities of
people.
Right and Right and
Responsibility Responsibility
towards One’s towards Women
Self
“Your Lord has a right on you, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
and your soul and body has a said:
right on you and your family “Women are sisters (Shaqa’iq)
has a right on you, so give the twin halves of men”
This narrations is a profound
rights of those who have rights statement that directly relates to
on you.” the equality of men and women in
—Prophet Muhammad terms of right. It is important to
(PBUH)
understand that this instruction
was among his last instruction
before he passed away.
Spiritual and Human Equity of
Women:
4. Men and women have the same
1. According to the Qur’an, mean and religious and moral duties and
women have the same spiritual responsibilities, and both get the
nature. same rewards.

2. Allah has given both genders with 5. The Qur’an is clear about the issue
inherit dignity and has made men of superiority or inferiority of any
and women, collectively, the human, whether male or female.
trustees of Allah on earth.
6. The absence of women as
3. The Qur’an does not blame woman prophets or “Messenger of Allah”.
for the sin of Adam in their earlier
life.
The Economic Aspect The Social Aspect

1. The Right to posses personal 1. As a Daughter

property.
2. As a Wife
2. Financial Security
3. As a Mother
3. Inheritance Law
4. As a Sister in Faith
4. Employment
Right and Three stages and obligations on
Responsibility social life and neighborhood:
1. The relationship of humanity
towards fellow on social, political and
Human economic aspects of life.
“He who believes in Allah and 2. The relationship between the
the Day of Judgement should social aspect of life and
keep good relationship with his religious strength
neighbors and should speak 3. Social rights and
good words or keep silent.” responsibilities include three
connections which are
—Prophet Muhammad considered vital to humanity:
(PBUH) a. Blood relations (race, tribe,
nation)
b. Religious connection
c. Connection on social,
economic, political and
cultural objectives.
Right and The Rights of Children:
1. Islam teaches the rights of
Responsibility children as expressed in the
towards Children following Qur’anic verses:
“Do not kill your Children in “My lord, make me keep my prayer
fear of poverty. I am the One and have my offspring(do so too).
who provide for both them Our Lord, accept my appeal. Our
and you. Killing them is a Lord, forgive me, both my parents
and believers on the Day of
serious blunder.” Reckoning will be set up.” (Qur’an
—Holy Qur’an 17:31
14:40-41)
“…and those who say: Our Lord,
“No better gift can there be bestow the comfort of our eyes on
from a father to his children us, on our spouses and offspring.
than to bring them up Make us model for those who do
—Prophet Muhammad their duty.” (Qur’an 25:7)
(PBUH) properly.” 2. Prohibition of Abortion
Right and Right and
Responsibility Responsibility
towards fellow towards
Human Children
“He who believes in Allah and “Do not kill your Children in fear
the Day of Judgement should of poverty. I am the One who
provide for both them and you.
keep good relationship with his
Killing them is a serious blunder.”
neighbors and should speak
good words or keep silent.” —Holy Qur’an 17:31
“No better gift can there be from
—Prophet Muhammad a father to his children than to
(PBUH) bring them up properly.”
—Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH)
 05
JIHAD AND PEACE
 JIHAD
It has an Arabic term which literally means “to strive” or
“to struggle” in the way of Islam. Although it is often
translated in English as Holy War, it must be noted that
war has never been describe in Islam as Holy.

The word connotes a broad spectrum of activities ranging

from daily striving to meet daily challenges. Therefore,
Jihad is not only limited to war for it includes struggling
with one’s soul, speech, body and wealth to attain peace.
Forms of Jihad:

● Jihad against the Self

● Jihad against the Devil
● Jihad against the Tongue
● Jihad against Aggression and
Oppression
● Jihad against wrong doers
JIHAD
War AND
is not the PEACE
objective of Islam
nor it is the normal course of a
Muslim. Islam is the religion of
peace, its meaning is peace,
one of Allah’s names is Peace,
and all Chapters in the Qur’an
begins with Allah’s name being
the Most Merciful. The daily
greetings of Muslims is peace,
and the word Muslim is an
adjective of Peace. Therefore,
Peace is the nature, the
meaning, emblem and
objective of Islam.
Rights of the
Non-Muslims in
Islamic State
“Beware! Whoever is cruel and
hard on non-Muslim minority, or
curtails their rights, or burdens
them with more than they can bear,
or takes anything from them
against their free will; I (Prophet
Muhammad) will complain against
him on the Day of Judgement.”
—Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH)
Rights of the Non-Muslims in
Islamic State
1. If they are attacked, the Muslims must defend them.
2. They will not be dissuaded from following their
religion.
3. Their lives must be secured.
4. Their wealth, goods and caravans must be secured.
5. Their lands must be secured.
6. Their religious leaders must be respected.
7. Their religious buildings must be secured and
respected.
(The
8. NoneOrigin of Islamic
of the Institution
rights they by Ahmad
are enjoying Sidiqi,
will be taken.
page 50)
 ISLAM IN TIMES OF WAR
1. The old, women and children shall not be killed and be
treated equally;
2. The prisoner of war shall not be killed and be treated
as human being;
3. Real and personal property must remain at ease and
shall not be destroyed;
4. The trees and plants shall not be cut;
5. The animals shall not be killed; and
6. They shall be treated equally after the war.
THERE IS NO COERCION IN
RELIGION

“Let there be no compulsion in

Religion for truth stands out
clearly from error”

—Holy Qur’an 2:256

 Violent
Extremism
TERRORISM
 Refers to the beliefs and
actions of people who
support or use ideologically
motivated violence to Refers to a particular
achieve radical ideological, strategy adopted to
religious or political views. achieve political goal by
 Also is when you do not
allow for a different point of means of exploitation of
view; when you hold your fear.
own views as being quite
exclusive and when you
want to impose this view on
others using violence if
necessary.
 Also means acting beyond
the bound of moderation.
 Some Manifestation of
Terrorism
● Manufacture, possession and carriage of weapons or
harmful items
● Dangerous crimes implying assault to the life and
freedom of individuals entitled to international
protection
● Use of bombs and explosives in threatening the life of
people
● Destruction of public vital facilities and commission of
economic related crimes
 ISLAM AGAINST ISLAM AGAINST
EXTREMISM TERRORISM

“These are the bounds set by

Allah; then do not transgress “and do not do corruption on
them, for they who transgress earth after its reformation. And
the bounds set by Allah, it is invoke Him in fear and
they, who are evildoers!” aspiration. Indeed, the mercy of
Allah is near to the good-
—Holy Qur’an 2:229 doers.”
—Holy Qur’an 2:229
 Signs and Symptoms
RADICALISM of Radicalization

Is used to describe the process 1. Significant behavior change

by which a person adopts in the individual that may
extreme views or practices to include their ideology, social
the point of legitimizing the use relations and criminal
of violence. activity.
2. Keeping away from normal
activities, family and
friends.
3. Always at disagreement
with friends and family over
ideological views.
4. Use of languages that
discriminate others and
blaming others for all
 ISLAMOPHOBIA

This word give negative

thinking about Muslims
and Islam. It is the fear,
hatred of, or prejudice
against the Islamic
religion or Muslims.
 Effects of
Islamophobia
IGNORANCE

Mislead the
Misunderstandin Discrimination people to know
g against the Islamic
Muslims Teachings and
Belief

Undeveloped
Fear to War Breaks Cities and
investors Out Municipalities

NEVER ENDING CONFLICT

 CONCLUSION
Islam is without a doubt, a religion of peace as it aims to upheld
righteousness and eradicate all evil. It teaches, not just religious
obligations but also molds the people to become a morally
responsible citizens. Nonetheless, it is sad that it is Islam which
became the real victim of misquotations, misrepresentations and
misinterpretations due to ignorance of many. With the on going
religious global issues, it is just mandatory for us to seek for the
truth as truth stands out clearly from error.
Let us
take
lessons
1. Read and educate yourself
2. Know the correct context of
any events
3. Learn to be critic and w il l not
LLAH l they
investigate first “… A unti
4. Never judge cha ng e
i s w ithin
e what
5. Try to see things in your cha ng
se lv es..”
own lenses of peace them
6. Become a frontliner in n
peace building ol y Qur ’a
—H
7. PRAY 9:5
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