LESSON 1

Environmental laws and policies of the Philippines

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Understand key environmental laws and policies in the
Philippines, including the Philippine Environmental Impact
Statement System (PEISS) and the Climate Change Act.
2. Explain the significance of the 1987 Philippine Constitution in
establishing governance, rule of law, and environmental protection.
3. Identify major environmental regulations such as the Philippine
Clean Water Act and Clean Air Act, and their role in pollution control
and sustainable practices.
4. Analyze the impact of Presidential Decrees on watershed
management and energy sustainability, including the role of the
National Power Corporation.
Environmental laws and policies of the Philippines
The Philippines has a comprehensive set of environmental laws and
regulations, including the Philippine Environmental Policy and the
Philippine Environmental effect Statement System, which require
environmental impact assessments for development projects. The
Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan aims for sustainable
development, while the Climate Change Act and Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Act strengthen disaster preparedness
and response.
1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
The 1987 Philippine Constitution, also known as the
"Freedom Constitution," established the foundation for the
country's governance and basic rights. Approved after the
Marcos administration's overthrow, it emphasizes rule of
law, democracy, human rights, and social justice. It
establishes a presidential form of government, guarantees
equal protection, and promotes environmental protection.
Presidential Degree No. 1586: The Phil Els system (1978)
The Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS),
established in 1978, aims to balance environmental preservation
with socioeconomic development. It requires government agencies
and private companies to submit Environmental Impact Statements
for projects with significant environmental impacts. Projects are
classified as "environmentally critical" or "non-critical," with approval
from the President. The decree also allows the President to
designate environmentally critical initiatives for stronger
environmental regulations.
Republic Act No. 6969: Toxic Substances, Hazardous and
Nuclear Waste Control of 1990

The Republic Act No. 6969, also known as the Toxic

Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of
1990, is a comprehensive environmental law in the
Philippines that regulates the importation, manufacture,
processing, storage, transportation, and disposal of toxic
substances, hazardous wastes, and nuclear wastes.
Republic Act No. 9275-The Philippine Clean Water Act Laws
That Protect Watershed Management The Republic Act No. 9275, also known as
the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004, is a comprehensive environmental law in
the Philippines that aims to protect and improve the country's water quality. It sets
standards for water pollution emissions, regulates industrial activities, and
promotes sustainable water resource management.
Republic Act No. 8749: Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
The Republic Act No. 8749, also known as the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999, is
a comprehensive environmental law in the Philippines that aims to protect and
improve the country's air quality. It sets standards for air pollution emissions,
regulates industrial activities, and promotes sustainable development practices
Presidential Decree No. 1515
In 1978, President Ferdinand Marcos granted the Ministry of Energy control over
all watershed areas in the Philippines, recognizing their crucial role in flood
management, water-oriented projects, hydroelectric dams, and ecosystem
sustainability. The decree mandated the National Power Corporation or approved
government agencies to implement watershed management plans, promoting
public education and awareness to ensure long-term sustainability for energy
generation and environmental preservation.
Republic Act No. 9275-The Philippine Clean Water Act Laws That Protect
Watershed Management
The Republic Act No. 9275, also known as the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004,
is a comprehensive environmental law in the Philippines that aims to protect and
improve the country's water quality. It sets standards for water pollution emissions,
regulates industrial activities, and promotes sustainable water resource
management.
Republic Act No. 8749: Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999.
The Republic Act No. 8749, also known as the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999,
is a comprehensive environmental law in the Philippines that aims to protect and
improve the country's air quality. It sets standards for air pollution emissions,
regulates industrial activities, and promotes sustainable development practices.
Presidential Decree No. 1515
In 1978, President Ferdinand Marcos granted the Ministry of Energy control over
all watershed areas in the Philippines, recognizing their crucial role in flood
management, water-oriented projects, hydroelectric dams, and ecosystem
sustainability. The decree mandated the National Power Corporation or approved
government agencies to implement watershed management plans, promoting
public education and awareness to ensure long-term sustainability for energy
generation and environmental preservation.
Republic Act No. 6969
Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control of 1990 The Republic Act No. 6969,
also known as the Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990, is a
comprehensive environmental law in the Philippines that regulates the importation, manufacture,
processing, storage, transportation, and disposal of toxic substances, hazardous wastes, and
nuclear wastes.
Presidential Decree No. 1586
Presidential Decree No. 1586, also known as the "Forestry Code of the Philippines," is a
comprehensive law that regulates the management, conservation, and development of the
country's forest resources, It was signed into law by President Ferdinand Marcos on June 11,
1978.
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) of 1978 Activities
The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) of 1978 was a significant milestone in environmental
protection in the Philippines. It was introduced as part of Presidential Decree No. 1586, the
Forestry Code of the Philippines. The EIS was designed to assess the potential environmental
impacts of development projects before they were implemented.
 THANK YOU!!!
We hope you learned a lot from us.