D.S.
DINAKAR POLYTECHNIC (502), SHIVAMOGGA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
PROJECT SEMINOR ON
“ ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING”
Presented by: Under the guidance of:
ANURAG JAMBIGE S P 502CE18005 Mr. NAVEEN S K
BHUVAN S 502CE18008 Lecturer, Dept of Civil
DHANUSH R 502CE18011 D.S.D.POLYTECNIC
GURUPRASAD S 502CE18013 Shivamogga
KARTHIK PATEL H P 502CE18017
KISHAN SINDE S 502CE18021
VIJAY V 502CE18061
OBJECTIVE:
• Providing with all facilities for the residential
building, it includes portico, dining, living room,
kitchen, bed room, bathroom, staircase, passage,
path& W.C with proper specification.
ABSTRACT
• This project describes analyzing and design of residential
building.
• The proposed residential building is to be constructed at
(12.87mX10.87m). The approximately area of proposed
building 140 sqm will be constructed framed structure .
• The structural members are like slabs, beams, columns are
designed with IS 456:2000
INTRODUCTION
• Every human being has an inherent liking for a peaceful
environment needed for his pleasant living, this object is
achieved by having a place of living situated at the safe and
convenient location, such a place for comfortable and pleasant
living requires considered and kept in view.
• A peaceful environment.
• Safety from all natural & climate conditions
• General facilities for community of his residential area
The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions,
building bye laws, environment, financial capacity, water
supply, sewage arrangement, provision of future, ventilation
etc., in suggestion a particular type of plan
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
• In such building sleeping accommodation is
provided. It includes the living room, bedroom,
kitchen, hall, toilet and bathroom. It may be a single
storey building or apartments.
EARTHWORK EXCAVATION
• The excavation for the foundation trenches shall be carried
out in all sorts of soils as per plan approved at site. For that
necessary working of center line shall be done.
SIZE STONE MASONRY
• This section covers the layout and construction of stone
masonry in foundations superstructure, wall, arches, etc.
at all elevations.
• Stone all stone used for this work should be hard, uniform
in texture, locally the best available from the nearest
quarry or elsewhere approved by the site
engineer/supervisor.
BASEMENT
• The method of soil support, sub-soil condition, structure
of the basement as well as the layout requirement of the
entire building must be taken into consideration before
designing the method of works.
• Besides, works are needed to be done amidst layers of
props, struts, wailings and shores, which cannot be
removed until the permanent works are completed and
capable of carrying the final loads.
BRICK WORK
• Bricks used should confirm to IS specification. Bricks
shall be table mould, well burnt, copper red colored.
• Free from cracks and with sharp and square edges. They
should be uniform and standard in its size, shall give clear
ringing sound.
• Bricks shall be well soaked at least 12 hours before their
use.
CEMENT CONCRETE
• Cement:
Cement is shall confirmed to all standards. Ordinary Portland
cement is generally used.
• Aggregates:
Fine aggregates shall be naturals and obtained from river bed
shall be cleaned, durable, free from organic matter.
Course aggregate- crushed stone, crushed boulders and graded
between 4.75mm to 40mm.
• Water:
Portable (drinking) water may be used.
• Mixing:
Mixing is done in water tight masonry platform or sheet iron tray.
About 20 to 30 liters of water is used per bag of cement or water cement
ratio is specified by engineer in charge (has water place vital role in
strength of concrete, proper care should be taken while adding water), to
give a plastic mix of the required workability and water cement ratio.
RCC WORK PROPORTION
• Reinforcement:
Either mild steel, or deformed steel or CTD or TMT, bars of standard
specification are used. Bars shall be round, hooked and bent accurately and
placed in position. Joints in bars should be avoided.
• Centering and shuttering:
Centering and shuttering should be done with timber or steel plates and to
prevent leakage of mortar, if necessary props, bracing and wedges are
placed.
• Proportion:
The proportion of the cement shall be one part of cement, two parts of sand
and four parts of aggregates by volume. The cement shall be standard
requirement the sand to be used shall be clean and course and shall be free
from any organic or vegetable matter.
• Mixing:
The mixing of concrete shall be done in mechanical mixer or by hand
operation which shall be decided by the engineer. The concrete from
drum shall be placed on a water tight platform.
• Curing:
Concrete surface kept damp by covering with wet gunny bag or wet
sand for 24 hours. The concrete shall be cured for 21 days.
CEMENT PLASTERING
• Materials:
Cement shall be fresh Portland cement and sand shall be medium quality, clean,
free from organic matter or salt. Water used shall be free from impurities and
other harmful ingredients. Drinking water may be used.
• Proportion of surface:
The work of the cement plaster shall be carried out after masonry joints are raked
out to a depth of 20mm and well watered. Extra projection of masonry more than
13mmto the general level surface should be cut-off
• Materials and proportioning:
The proportion of mortar shall be maintained by one part by cement and six parts
by sand.
• Mixing:
Mixing shall be done on a water tight platform. The material shall be at first
mixed dry thoroughly till uniform in colour in the required proportion and then
shall be mixed wet by adding water slowly and gradually for at least four times to
give a uniform paste. Mortar prepared at a time should be consumed within the 30
• Application of plasters:
The first coat of plaster shall be uniformly applied in the best
workmanship after applying the water. The thickness of first coat shall
be not less than 12mm and should be cured for 7 days
• Finish:
The second coat shall be started at least after 7 days and should be
8mm thickness.
FLOORING
• Vitrified tiles:
The tiles shell be of approved make like Marbonite/Granamite
of equivalent and sell generally conform to the approved
standards. They shell be flat and true to shape, free from crack,
crazing spots, chipped edges and comers. Unless otherwise
specified, the nominal sizes of tiles shall be as under:
• The tiles shall be square or rectangular of nominal sizes such
as:
600x600 mm 900x900 mm or as per tender
schedule/drawings or as directed by the engineer in charge.
Thickness shall be as per recommendations of the approved
manufacturers.
• Preparation of surface
Sub-grade concrete or RCC slab or concrete surfaces on which tiles
are to be laid shall be cleaned, wetted and mopped
• Laying of tiles
The bedding for the tile shall be with cement mortar 1:4
(1 cement:4 course sand) or as specified. The average thickness of
the bedding shall be 20mm or as specified while the thickness under
any portion of the tiles shall not be less than 10mm.
• Painting and finishing
The joints shall be cleaned off the grey cement slurry with wire/coir
brush or trowel to a depth of 2mm to 3mm and all dust and loose
mortar removed joints shall then be flush pointed with white cement
PAINTING
• Materials:
Paints, oils varnishes, etc. of approved brand and manufacture shell be used.
Only ready mixed paint as received from the manufacturers without any
admixture shell be used.
• Commencing work:
Painting shall not be started until the engineer has inspected the items of work
to be painted, satisfied himself about their proper quality and given his
approval to commence the painting work. Painting of external surface should
not be done in adverse weather condition like hail and dust storm.
• Preparation of surface:
The surface shall be thoroughly cleaned dusted off. All rust, dirt, scales
smoke splashes, mortar droppings and grease shall thoroughly removed before
painting is started.
• Application:
Before pouring into smaller containers for use, the paint shell be stirred
thoroughly in its containers, when applying also the paint shall be continuous
stirred in the smaller containers so that its consistency is kept uniform.
• Brushes and containers:
After work the brushes shall be completely cleaned of paint and linseed oil
by rinsing with turpentine. Brush in which paint has dried up is ruined
and shall on no account is used for painting work the containers when not in
use, shell be kept closed and free from air so that paint does not thicken and
also shell be kept safe from dust
• Measurements:
Measurements are taken square meters.
CONCLUSION
The analysis and design of residential building in framed
structure has been completed effectively on our project.
We can conclude that there is difference between the
theoretical and practical work done. As the scope of
understanding will be much more when practical work is
done. As we get more knowledge in such a satiation
where we have great experience doing the practical work.
