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Effects of Disasters: A Comprehensive Overview

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Locelo Sorita
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34 views17 pages

Effects of Disasters: A Comprehensive Overview

Uploaded by

Locelo Sorita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EFFECTS OF DISASTERS

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, have far-reaching


effects on individuals, communities, and the environment.
These effects can be categorized as human, economic,
environmental, and social impacts:
There are Four types of Effects
Disasters
• Human Effects

• Economic Effects

• Environmental Effects

• Social Effects
1. Human Effects
• Loss of Lives: Deaths caused by earthquakes, floods,
hurricanes, and other disasters.
Injuries: Physical harm requiring
medical care, often overwhelming
healthcare systems.

Health Issues: Spread of diseases


due to poor sanitation, contaminated
water, or overcrowding in shelters.
.Psychological Trauma: Long-term mental health
challenges such as PTSD, anxiety, and depression
2. Economic Effects
• Property Damage: Destruction of homes,
infrastructure, and businesses.
Loss of Livelihoods: Disruption of industries like
agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.
Reconstruction Costs: High expenses for rebuilding
affected areas, sometimes exceeding available
resources.
Economic Stagnation: Reduced productivity and
investment, affecting local and national economies.
3. Environmental Effects
• Ecosystem Damage: Destruction of forests, wildlife
habitats, and marine ecosystems
Pollution: Spills of hazardous substances, such as oil,
chemicals, or waste into the environment
Climate Changes: Some disasters exacerbate global
warming and environmental degradation.
Depletion of Resources: Loss of arable land, freshwater,
and other natural resources.
4. Social Effects
• Displacement: Forced migration of people to temporary
shelters or other regions.
Community Breakdown: Loss of social networks and
support systems.
Education Disruption: Closure of schools and
interruption of education for children.
Inequality: Widening gaps between wealthy and
vulnerable populations due to unequal recovery efforts.

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