Reading &
Writing
LAS #3 & 4
Patterns of
Development
Part 1 & 2
Describe
The person
you’re admire
the most
01
REVIEW
LAS 3 &
4
PATTERNS
OF
DEVELOPME
PARTNT
1&2
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1 2
Differentiate Enumerate &
each Patterns Different
of Patterns of
Development
3 Development
Appreciate
the
importance of
each Patterns
of
Development
Patterns of
Development
LAS 3 & 4
1. Narrative
2. Description
3. Definition
4. Exemplification
5. Comparison and Contrast
NARRATIVE
A Narrative is a story. As a method of
development, storytelling can be very
effective for the simple reason that
people love to hear stories and will tune
in to a story when their eyes glaze over at
other styles of writing.
Narratives contain a story
component
Your story may start
with:
Once upon a time, in a
land far away, there
was a princess held
captive in an
abandoned castle.
Narratives tells a
story
FREYTAG’S
PYRAMID
Clima
x
Rising Falling
Action Action
Expositio Resolutio
n n
DESCRIPTION/DESCRIPTI
VE
- The main purpose of the author/writer is to
give description to the characters, places or
events that is mentioned in the text that you
are reading
There are 2 TYPES of Description:
SUBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
Subjective
Description:
The writer is describing
an impression of
what is observed.
“CREATIVE
Just like in the line “It WAY”
was a dark and
lonely night.”
Subjective
Description
Another Example:
The prince is tall,
charming and
handsome. The
people love him.
Objective
Description:
The writer presents an
impartial and actual Straight to the
point
picture of an object or
description.
scene. It is not biased
compared to Subjective
Subjective
Objective Description:
Description:
I love the rain!
It is raining
My mom cooks
Dinner is ready the tastiest
dinner
3. DEFINITION
This tries to define words that are more
difficult to understand by looking at
context clues.
SYNONYMS
Words that are similar / close in meaning
ANTONYMS
Words that are different in meaning
EXAMPLE
My brother is a mischievous child,
but my mother sees him as a good
kid.
EXAMPLE
The crime that he did was egregious,
he will never recover from this terrible
sin.
4. EXEMPLIFICATION
In developing a paragraph using exemplification
(or illustration).
The writer will try to give more examples for the
reader to better understand the text
Regular exercise is
CLAIM:
essential.
PROOF:
It improves our mood.
It balances our health.
It prevents diseases.
It maintains our weight.
5. COMPARISON &
CONTRAST
Comparison examines how the subjects
are the same.
Contrast examines how the subjects are
different.
VENN DIAGRAM
BUSINESS EMPLOYED
FOR COMPARISON
- IN THE SAME WAY
- COMPARABLE
- SIMILARLY
- IN LIKE MANNER
- LIKEWISE
- EQUALLY
FOR CONTRAST
- YET
- THOUGH
- OTHERWISE
- NEVERTHELESS
- NONETHELESS
- ON THE CONTRARY
- IN CONTRAST
- BUT
- HOWEVER
Thank
You!
Grade 11
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