St Joseph’s College, Hassan
C1 and C2 Assignment of
Management Accounting
Due Date: 28 March 2025
Role of Management Accountant
• - Financial Planning and Analysis
• - Cost Management
• - Performance Evaluation
• - Decision Support
• - Risk Management
• - Internal Control and Compliance
Objectives of Management
Accounting
• - Planning and Control
• - Decision-Making
• - Performance Evaluation
• - Cost Management
• - Risk Management
• - Strategic Planning
Differences: Management vs Cost
Accounting
• 1. Objective: Decision-making vs Cost control
• 2. Focus: Internal vs Cost data
• 3. Scope: Broader vs Narrow
• 4. Time: Future-oriented vs Historical
• 5. Techniques: Budgeting vs Standard costing
• 6. Regulation: No statutory requirement vs
Governed by principles
Steps in Management Audit
• 1. Preliminary Review
• 2. Defining Scope and Objectives
• 3. Data Collection
• 4. Analysis and Evaluation
• 5. Reporting
• 6. Follow-up
Limitations of Financial Statements
• - Historical Nature
• - Non-Monetary Information
• - Inflation Impact
• - Manipulation Possibility
• - Limited Comparability
• - Static Information
Differences: Cash Flow vs Fund
Flow
• 1. Objective: Cash movement vs Working
capital changes
• 2. Basis: Cash basis vs Accrual basis
• 3. Time: Short-term vs Long-term
• 4. Classification: Operating, investing,
financing vs Sources and application
Differences: Financial Audit vs
Management Audit
• 1. Objective: Verification vs Efficiency
evaluation
• 2. Scope: Financial records vs Managerial
policies
• 3. Regulatory: Mandatory vs Voluntary
• 4. Reporting: Shareholders vs Management
• 5. Focus: Compliance vs Effectiveness
Problems in Ratio Analysis
• 1. Low Current Ratio - Increase assets or
reduce liabilities
• 2. High Debt-Equity Ratio - Reduce debt or
issue equity
• 3. Low Net Profit Margin - Increase sales or
reduce costs
Problems in Common Size
Statement
• 1. High Expenses - Control costs
• 2. Declining Revenue - Improve sales
strategies
• 3. Fluctuations in Gross Profit - Renegotiate
vendor contracts
Problems in Comparative
Statement Analysis
• 1. Revenue Fluctuations - Analyze trends
• 2. Declining Margins - Control costs
• 3. Increased Operating Expenses - Review
overheads
Final Note
• - Assignment to be written on A4 size sheet.
• - Late submission will not be accepted.
• - Last date: 28 March 2025.