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Double Replacement Reactions Explained

The document outlines the learning goals for students to write balanced, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for double replacement reactions. It provides examples of reactions that form solids, water, and gases, detailing the process of identifying spectator ions and writing net ionic equations. Key examples include reactions involving NaOH and CuCl2, KI and AgNO3, and HCl and NaOH.

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188 views10 pages

Double Replacement Reactions Explained

The document outlines the learning goals for students to write balanced, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for double replacement reactions. It provides examples of reactions that form solids, water, and gases, detailing the process of identifying spectator ions and writing net ionic equations. Key examples include reactions involving NaOH and CuCl2, KI and AgNO3, and HCl and NaOH.

Uploaded by

pg41117
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

Learning Goals
• Students will write balanced chemical equations for double
replacement reactions.
• Students will write complete ionic equations for double
replacement reactions.
• Students will write net ionic equations for double replacement
reactions and identify spectator ions.
Double Replacement Reactions

NaOH(aq) + CuCl2(aq)  NaCl + Cu(OH)2


2NaOH(aq) + CuCl2(aq)  2NaCl + Cu(OH)2
(aq) (s)

A double replacement reaction occurs if:


a) a solid (precipitate) is formed (s)
b) water is formed (l)
c) a gas is formed (g)
Reactions That Form Solids (Precipitates)

Reactants Products

KI(aq) + AgNO3(aq) KNO3(aq) + AgI(s)


Reactions That Form Solids (Precipitates)

Reactants Products

KI(aq) + AgNO3(aq) KNO3(aq) + AgI(s)

What would this look like in a What would this look like in a
beaker of water? beaker of water?
Reactions That Form Solids (Precipitates)
Reactants Products
KI(aq) + AgNO3(aq) KNO3(aq) + AgI(s)
Reactions That Form Solids (Precipitates)

KI(aq) + AgNO3(aq) KNO3(aq) + AgI(s)

K+(aq) + I-(aq) + Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) K+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + AgI(s)

Complete Ionic Equation: Shows individual ions as they exist


Reactions That Form Solids (Precipitates)

Complete Ionic Equation


K+(aq) and NO3-(aq) are both reactants and products

K+(aq) + I-(aq) + Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) K+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + AgI (s)

Spectator Ions: Ions that are just watching the reaction


(formation of the solid)
Reactions That Form Solids (Precipitates)

Since those spectator ions are on both sides of the arrow, we can cross them out

K+(aq) + I-(aq) + Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) K+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + AgI(s)

I-(aq) + Ag+(aq) AgI(s)

Net Ionic Equation: Shows only the particles


that participate in the reaction
Reactions That Form Water
Balanced Chemical Equation
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
Complete Ionic Equation

H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Net Ionic Equation


H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l)
Reactions That Form Gases
Balanced Chemical Equation
H2SO4(aq) + 2NaCN(aq) 2HCN(g) + Na2SO4(aq)
Complete Ionic Equation

2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + 2CN-(aq) 2HCN(g) + 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq)


Net Ionic Equation
H+(aq) + CN-(aq) HCN(g)

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