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BTech OOP Concepts Presentation

The document discusses key concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, focusing on interface inheritance, dynamic method dispatch, and abstract classes. It explains how interface inheritance allows multiple inheritance, dynamic method dispatch enables runtime polymorphism, and abstract classes serve as partial blueprints for subclasses. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of these concepts in Java and their relevance to design requirements.

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ikram.siddique731
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14 views10 pages

BTech OOP Concepts Presentation

The document discusses key concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, focusing on interface inheritance, dynamic method dispatch, and abstract classes. It explains how interface inheritance allows multiple inheritance, dynamic method dispatch enables runtime polymorphism, and abstract classes serve as partial blueprints for subclasses. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of these concepts in Java and their relevance to design requirements.

Uploaded by

ikram.siddique731
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Interface Inheritance, Dynamic

Method Dispatch & Abstract


Classes
According to BTech 2nd Semester
Syllabus
Presented by: [Your Name]
[University Name]
Introduction
• • Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a
paradigm based on objects.
• • Key concepts: inheritance, polymorphism,
abstraction, and encapsulation.
• • Java supports OOP through classes,
interfaces, and inheritance.
• • This presentation covers interface
inheritance, dynamic method dispatch, and
abstract classes.
Interface Inheritance
• • Interface inheritance allows a class to inherit
from multiple interfaces.
• • Interfaces declare methods without
implementing them (until Java 8).
• • Syntax:
• interface A { void display(); }
• interface B extends A { void show(); }
• • A class can implement multiple interfaces.
Interface Inheritance Example
• • Real-life example: A printer can be Printable
and Scannable.

• interface Printable { void print(); }


• interface Scannable { void scan(); }
• class MultiFunctionPrinter implements
Printable, Scannable {
• public void print()
{ [Link]("Printing..."); }
Dynamic Method Dispatch
• • Also known as runtime polymorphism.
• • Method call is resolved at runtime, not
compile time.
• • Achieved through method overriding.
• Example:
• class Animal { void sound()
{ [Link]("Animal sound"); } }
• class Dog extends Animal { void sound()
{ [Link]("Dog barks"); } }
Use Case of Dynamic Dispatch
• • Enables flexible and extensible code.
• • Useful in frameworks, UI systems, and plug-
in architectures.
• • Example: Drawing shapes in a graphics
editor using a base class Shape.
• • Actual draw method depends on the object
type (Circle, Rectangle, etc.).
Abstract Class
• • An abstract class cannot be instantiated.
• • It may contain abstract (no implementation)
and concrete methods.
• • Used as a base class for subclasses.
• Example:
• abstract class Shape {
• abstract void draw();
• void display() { [Link]("Shape
displayed"); }
Abstract Class Example
• abstract class Animal {
• abstract void makeSound();
• }

• class Cat extends Animal {


• void makeSound()
{ [Link]("Meow"); }
• }
Abstract Class vs Interface
• Feature | Abstract Class |
Interface
• --------------------------|------------------------|--------
------------------
• Methods | Abstract + Concrete |
Abstract only (Java 7)
• Inheritance | Single | Multiple
• Constructors | Yes | No
• Access Modifiers | Any | Public
only
Conclusion
• • Interface Inheritance allows multiple
inheritance.
• • Dynamic Method Dispatch enables runtime
polymorphism.
• • Abstract classes serve as partial blueprints.
• • Choosing between abstract class and
interface depends on design requirements.
• • These concepts are foundational to Java and
OOP.

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