VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

TECHNICAL SEMINAR ON
“SMART SENSORS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING”

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PRESENTED

BY
Prof. Harish T S Jeevith C R
HOD & Professor 1VK22CV400
Department of civil engineering
 CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
3. OBJECTIVES
4. TYPE OF SMART SENSORS
5. APPLICATIONS
6. SUMMARY
7. REFERENCE
 INTRODUCTION
• Smart sensors for infrastructure monitoring play a crucial role in ensuring the
safety, efficiency, and sustainability of various structures and systems.
• These sensors are equipped with advanced technologies such as IOT connectivity,
data analytics.
• By continuously monitoring parameters like temperature, humidity, vibration,
pressure, and structural integrity, smart sensors can predict potential failures, and
optimize maintenance schedules.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
AUTHOUR TITLE REVIEW
Amir H. Alavi ADVANCED SENSING AND Chapter explores smart city
MONITORING SYSTEM FOR advancements focusing on
SMART CITIES structural sensing and monitoring,
incorporating SHM, advanced
sensor networks, data processing.
 OBJECTIVES

1) Early Detection of Issues: Smart sensors aim to detect structural defects, in

infrastructure systems at an early stage to prevent potential failures or accidents.
2) Real-time Monitoring: Providing real-time data on the condition,
performance, and health of infrastructure assets to enable timely decision-
making and intervention.
3) Predictive Maintenance: Implementing predictive maintenance strategies
based on data collected by smart sensors to optimize maintenance schedules,
reduce downtime, and extend the lifespan of infrastructure components.
Cont…
4) Enhanced Safety and Reliability: Improving the safety and reliability of
critical infrastructure systems by continuously monitoring for potential hazards.
5) Optimization of Resources: Optimizing the use of resources, such as energy,
water, and materials, through efficient monitoring and management of infrastructure
systems.
 TYPES OF SMART SENSORS
• Strain sensors: Measure deformation or strain in structures like bridges and
buildings.
• Accelerometers: Detect vibrations and movements, commonly used in seismic
monitoring and to assess structural integrity.
• Temperature sensors: Monitor temperature changes in infrastructure to detect
potential issues.
• Pressure sensors: Measure pressure changes in pipelines, tanks, and other
structures to detect leaks or abnormalities.
• Water Quality Sensors: Monitor parameters like pH, turbidity, and dissolved
oxygen in water infrastructure systems.
Cont…
• Displacement Sensors: Detect changes in position or movement, crucial for
monitoring structures like dams and tunnels.
• Flow Sensors: Monitor the flow rate of liquids or gases in pipelines and drainage
systems.
• Humidity Sensors: Measure humidity levels, important for assessing
environmental conditions in infrastructure like tunnels and warehouses.
• Gas Sensors: Detect harmful gases or pollutants in the air, commonly used in
monitoring systems for tunnels, underground facilities, and industrial sites.
 APPLICATIONS
1) Structural Health Monitoring (SHM): Smart sensors are used to monitor the
conditions of bridges, dams, tunnels, and buildings in real-time. They detect
changes in structural integrity, such as cracks, deformations, or vibrations,
enabling proactive maintenance and ensuring safety.
Cont…
2) Asset management: Smart sensors track the usage and condition of
infrastructure assets such as machinery, equipment, and vehicle. This helps
organizations optimize asset utilization, schedule maintenance tasks, and extend the
life span of their assets.
3) Safety and Security: Smart sensors enhance safety and security by monitoring
critical infrastructure for unauthorized access, hazardous conditions. They can
trigger alarms or alerts in case of emergencies, enabling rapid response and
mitigation.
4) Utility Infrastructure Monitoring: Smart sensors can monitor pipelines, water
distribution systems, electrical grids for leaks, faults, or inefficiencies.
5)Transportation Systems: In transportation, smart sensors monitor road
conditions, traffic flow, and infrastructure integrity.
 APPLICATIONS OF SHM
1) Civil Engineering: Monitoring bridges, dams, tunnels, and buildings for
structural integrity and safety.
2) Aerospace: Monitoring aircraft structures for fatigue, cracks, and damage.
3) Wind Energy: Monitoring wind turbine towers and blades for structural health
and performance.
4) Railway Infrastructure: Monitoring rail tracks, bridges, and tunnels for safety
and maintenance.
5) Automotive Industry: Monitoring vehicle structures for safety and
performance.
6) Marine Industry: Monitoring ships, offshore platforms, and underwater
structures for corrosion and damage.
 SUMMARY
The integration of smart sensors for infrastructure monitoring offers numerous
benefits across various industries. These sensors provide real-time data on structural
health, enabling early detection of damage or degradation, which can prevent
catastrophic failures and improve safety. Additionally, smart sensors enable
predictive maintenance strategies, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
Furthermore, they contribute to more efficient resource utilization and enhanced
decision-making processes. As technology continues to advance, the capabilities
and applications of smart sensors in infrastructure monitoring will undoubtedly
expand, ushering in an era of smarter, safer, and more resilient infrastructure
systems.
 REFERENCE
1. Straser E.G. & Kiremidjian A.S. 1998. “A modular, wireless damage
monitoring system for structures.” The John A. Blume Earthquake
Engineering Center, Report No. 128.
2. Straser, E.G. & Kiremidjian A.S. 1996. “A modular visual approach to damage
monitoring for civil structures.” Proceedings of SPIE v2719, Smart Structures
and Materials, pp. 112-122.
3. Kiremidjian, A.S., Kenny, T.W., Law, K.H. & Lee, T. 2001. “A wireless
modular health monitoring system for civil structures.” Proposal to the
National Science Foundation, NSF 0121842.
4. Kiremidjian, A.S., Straser, E.G., Meng, T.H., Law, K. & Soon, H. 1997.
“Structural damage monitoring for civil structures.” International Workshop -
Structural Health Monitoring, pp. 371-382.
THANK YOU