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Understanding Circles: Parts and Area

The document provides an overview of circles, defining them as collections of points equidistant from a center and detailing their parts such as radius, diameter, and circumference. It explains the concept of a sector, including its definition and formula for area, and distinguishes between major and minor sectors. Additionally, it includes assignments for calculating the area of a sector and a circle based on given dimensions.

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58 views11 pages

Understanding Circles: Parts and Area

The document provides an overview of circles, defining them as collections of points equidistant from a center and detailing their parts such as radius, diameter, and circumference. It explains the concept of a sector, including its definition and formula for area, and distinguishes between major and minor sectors. Additionally, it includes assignments for calculating the area of a sector and a circle based on given dimensions.

Uploaded by

amikhsam20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATHEMATICS

CLASS 10TH
PRESENTED BY SABNA. M
WHAT IS A CIRCLE ?

• A Circle is a collection of all points in the plane that are all


equidistant from a given point which is the Centre .
• A Circle is a 2 D figure with no corners or edges.
• It’s a simple closed figure
PARTS OF A
CIRCLE
PARTS OF CIRCLE
• Centre : The point equidistant from all points on the circle’s
boundary.
• Radius: A line segment from the center of the circle to any point
on the circle.
• Diameter: A line segment passing through the center, connecting
two points on the circle's boundary.
• Circumference: The total distance around the circle.
• Arc: A portion of the circumference between two points on the
circle.
• Chord: A line segment with endpoints on the circle's boundary.
• Segment: A region bounded by a chord and an arc.
AREA OF CIRCLE
DEFINITION

It’s the region occupied by the circle in a two –


dimensional plane .
The Formula for area of circle :
SECTOR
DEFINITION

The sector of a circle is the region bounded by two radii and an


arc of a
circle.
The angle formed by the two radii is called a central angle.

There are two types of Sector : Major and Minor .


FORMULA SECTOR

Area = (θ/360) x πr²


Recapitulation
• WHAT IS A SECTOR ?
• The sector of a circle is the region bounded by
two radii and an arc of a circle.
* Area of a circle

Area = (θ/360) x πr²


ASSIGNMENTS

[Link] the area of a sector of a circle of radius


35cm whose central angle is 72 degree

2. Find the area of a circle with diameter 8cm


and of angle 30deg. Also find the area of the
corresponding major sector
THANK
YOU

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