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Zenos Paradoxes

Zeno's paradoxes explore the concept of infinity and its implications for understanding motion and time, particularly through the Dichotomy Paradox which illustrates the infinite division of distance. Philosophers like Aristotle and Cantor further developed these ideas, distinguishing between potential and actual infinities, and demonstrating that infinite series can converge to finite values. The document emphasizes the relevance of these paradoxes in both philosophical inquiry and practical problem-solving, encouraging critical and creative thinking.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views9 pages

Zenos Paradoxes

Zeno's paradoxes explore the concept of infinity and its implications for understanding motion and time, particularly through the Dichotomy Paradox which illustrates the infinite division of distance. Philosophers like Aristotle and Cantor further developed these ideas, distinguishing between potential and actual infinities, and demonstrating that infinite series can converge to finite values. The document emphasizes the relevance of these paradoxes in both philosophical inquiry and practical problem-solving, encouraging critical and creative thinking.

Uploaded by

zdydda0421
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Zeno’s Paradoxes

Was Sisyphus truly happy in his endless task?


Zeno and the Eleatic School
Zeno of Elea Reductio ad Absurdum Influence
Pre-Socratic philosopher defending Used paradoxes to reveal infinity Shaped philosophical thought and
Parmenides' ideas. embedded in finite concepts. sowed seeds for calculus limits.
Dichotomy Paradox Explained
The Paradox Mathematical Model

To cross a room, you halve the distance endlessly, never


Time intervals form a geometric series :
reaching the end.
+ + +……
Calculus Limit and
Infinite Series
Infinite Terms
The series has infinitely many segments to sum.

Geometric Ratio
Each term is half the previous 。

Limit Concept
Sum converges to finite time 。
Aristotle on Infinity
Potential Infinity
Infinite divisibility without physical completion.

Actual Infinity
Physically infinite totalities, problematic in reality.

Philosophical Basis
Limits rely on potential infinity, resolving paradox tensions.
Cantor’s Transfinite Arithmetic
Series Convergence
Infinite decreasing intervals sum
finitely, resolving paradoxes.
Different Infinities Cantor Set
Cantor showed infinities vary in size Mathematical construct addressing
and type. Russell’s paradox and infinity.

1 3
Paradox, Limits, and
Life’s Meaning
Paradox of Infinite Limit as Bridge
and Finite Calculus limits bridge
Zeno’s paradox reveals infinite division with finite
eternal tension core to results.
calculus and life.

Sisyphus’s Task
Infinite moments can compose a finite meaningful life.
Embracing Critical and
Creative Thinking
Use Paradoxes as Insight
Let Zeno’s puzzles stimulate deep inquiry and challenge fixed
beliefs.

Apply Limit Thinking


Approach infinite challenges with calculus’s finite convergence
mindset.

Innovate in Problems
Combine critical logic and creativity to forge new
knowledge paths.
Huggett, N. (2010). Zenonian arguments in quantum mechanics. In D. Greenberger, W. L. Reiter, & A.

Zeilinger (Eds.), Epistemological and Experimental Perspectives on Quantum Physics (pp. 253-256).

Resolving Zeno's Paradoxes. (1994). Scientific American, 271, 84-89.


Camus, A., & O'Brien, J. (1955). The Myth of Sisyphus and other essays. Vintage Books.

Camus, A., & O'Brien, J. (1991). The myth of Sisyphus, and other essays. 1st Vintage international ed.
Vintage Books.

Herman, J. (1993). The Myth of Sisyphus. Annals of Internal Medicine, 119(6), 534.
[Link]

Zeno of Elea. (2008). In J. Palmer (Ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.


[Link]

Zeno of Elea. (n.d.). New Advent. [Link]

Aristotle, Zeno, and the Stadium Paradox. (2007). History of Philosophy Quarterly, 24(2), 127-146.

The Art of Dialectic & Zeno of Elea. (2025). World History Encyclopedia.
[Link]

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