RCC Institute of Information Technology
Subject: Mathematics
Continuous Assessment -1(CA1)
Academic Session: 2023-24 (Even Sem)
TOPIC : NON – VON NEUMANN
ARCH.
Name : Prince Bharti Year / Sem : 2nd / 4th
College Roll Number : IT2023103 Dept : Information Technology
University Roll Number : 11700223067 Paper Name : Computer Architecture
Reg. No : 231170110510 Paper Code : PCCCS402
Non-von Neumann
Architectures
This presentation will explore the world beyond the traditional von
Neumann architecture, examining alternative architectures that
are pushing the boundaries of computing.
Introduction
von Neumann Architecture Limitations Alternative Architectures
The standard model where The von Neumann architecture Non-von Neumann architectures
instructions and data share the struggles to keep up with the offer a potential solution to these
same memory space. This can lead increasing complexity of modern limitations by providing specialized
to the "von Neumann bottleneck," computing tasks and the demand capabilities and optimized memory
a performance limitation due to the for parallel processing. management.
shared access.
Key Characteristics
Separate Memories
Instructions and data are stored in distinct memory spaces,
allowing for simultaneous access and reducing contention.
Parallel Processing
These architectures enable concurrent computation, allowing
multiple operations to occur simultaneously, boosting
performance.
Data-Driven Computation
The flow of data determines the execution of instructions, enabling
flexible and efficient processing tailored to specific tasks.
Specialized Hardware
Dedicated hardware components are designed to accelerate
particular types of operations, such as image processing or
machine learning.
Types of Architectures
Dataflow Neural Networks
Instructions are executed based on the availability of data, Inspired by the human brain, these systems learn and
providing efficient parallel processing. adapt based on data patterns, enabling machine learning
and AI.
Quantum Computing Neuromorphic Computing
Leverages quantum mechanics to perform calculations Mimics the structure and function of the human brain,
beyond the capabilities of traditional computers, offering enabling highly parallel and energy-efficient processing.
potential breakthroughs in fields like cryptography.
Advantages
Overcoming Bottleneck
By separating instructions and data, these architectures alleviate the
von Neumann bottleneck, enhancing performance.
Task-Specific Optimization
Specialized hardware and data-driven processing improve performance
for tasks requiring extensive computation or parallel processing.
Energy Efficiency
Optimized hardware and processing techniques can reduce energy
consumption compared to traditional von Neumann architectures.
AI and Machine Learning
Non-von Neumann architectures provide the foundation for advanced AI
and machine learning applications, such as image recognition and
natural language processing.
Challenges and Limitations
Programming Complexity
Developing software for non-von Neumann architectures can be
challenging, requiring specialized programming languages and
techniques.
Scalability Issues
Scaling up these architectures to handle large-scale problems can
pose significant technical hurdles.
Hardware Implementation
Designing and fabricating specialized hardware components for
non-von Neumann architectures can be expensive and difficult.
Software Compatibility
Integrating these architectures with existing software and
operating systems can be a significant barrier to adoption.
Real-World Applications
TrueNorth TPU Quantum Annealing
IBM's neuromorphic chip, Google's Tensor Processing D-Wave's quantum
designed to mimic the Unit, optimized for machine annealing processors tackle
human brain, excels in tasks learning, accelerates deep optimization problems that
like pattern recognition and learning models for are computationally
image processing. applications like image challenging for traditional
classification. computers.
Brain-Inspired
Computing
Research projects aim to
develop computing systems
that mimic the structure and
function of the human brain,
offering potential for
breakthroughs in artificial
intelligence and cognitive
computing.
Conclusion
Future Outlook Computing Landscape Ongoing Research
Non-von Neumann architectures These architectures have the Researchers and developers are
are expected to play an potential to fundamentally change actively working to overcome the
increasingly important role in the the way we compute, leading to challenges associated with non-von
future of computing, driving faster, more efficient, and more Neumann architectures, paving the
innovation in AI, machine learning, powerful systems. way for future breakthroughs.
and other fields.
References
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-von-neumann-and-ha
rvard-architecture/
https://cacm.acm.org/news/non-von-neumann-computers-providing-brain
-like-functionality/
