Understanding Research in
Practice
Based on Ranjit Kumar's Research
Methodology
Research: A Way of Thinking
• - Research fosters critical thinking,
questioning, and analysis.
• - Encourages systematic and logical
exploration of issues.
• - Provides a disciplined framework for
understanding phenomena.
Research: An Integral Part of Your
Professional Practice
• - Informs day-to-day decisions and strategic
planning.
• - Improves quality and effectiveness of
professional interventions.
• - Enables professionals to adapt to change and
innovate.
Research: A Way to Gather
Evidence for Your Practice
• - Supports actions and decisions with data and
verified facts.
• - Strengthens the credibility of professional
recommendations.
• - Helps refine methods and measure
outcomes objectively.
Evidence-Based Practice
• - Combines clinical expertise with the best
available evidence.
• - Includes stakeholder values and contextual
relevance.
• - Promotes consistent, effective, and
accountable service delivery.
Applications of Research in Practice
Development and Policy
Formulation
• - Guides improvements in procedures,
standards, and protocols.
• - Shapes policy decisions through empirical
findings.
• - Influences funding, regulations, and public
services.
Research: What Does It Mean?
• - A systematic process of collecting, analyzing,
and interpreting data.
• - Aims to answer questions, resolve problems,
and build knowledge.
• - Involves critical review, replication, and
validation of findings.
The Research Process: Its
Characteristics and Requirements
• - Structured and organized sequence of steps:
from problem to conclusions.
• - Requires objectivity, accuracy, and ethical
integrity.
• - Demands documentation and transparency
at each stage.
Types of Research: Application
Perspective
• - Pure (basic) research: Expands theoretical
understanding.
• - Applied research: Solves practical, real-world
problems.
• - Action research: Implemented directly within
professional contexts.
Types of Research: Objectives
Perspective
• - Descriptive: Observes and documents
phenomena.
• - Correlational: Examines relationships
between variables.
• - Explanatory: Seeks cause-effect connections.
• - Exploratory: Investigates new or unclear
problems.
Types of Research: Mode of
Enquiry Perspective
• - Quantitative: Objective measurement and
statistical analysis.
• - Qualitative: Understanding meaning and
experiences in depth.
• - Mixed methods: Combines both for
comprehensive insights.