Object Oriented
Programming
Structure through Java
Faculty:
Mr. Sreedhar Aakula
Dept of IT,RGUKT-
Basar
Introduction to OOPS
Paradigms of Programming Languages
Differences between Procedure Oriented
Programming(POP) and Object Oriented
Programming(OOP)
Basic concepts of Object Oriented Programming(OOP)
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Paradigms of Programming Languages
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Imperative paradigm: Imperative means “expressing a
command or order”, so the programming languages in this
category specify the step-by-step explanation of command.
Imperative programming languages describe the details of
how the results are to be obtained.
Procedural paradigm: Procedural languages are statement
oriented with the variables that holding values.
Non executable statements allocate and initialize
memory.
Executable statements like computations, control flow,
and input/output statements.
Ex: C, Fortran, Basic, Pascal, Cobol etc.
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Object Oriented paradigm: The Object Oriented
paradigm is centered on the concept of the object.
Everything is focused on objects. Computation is
viewed as the simulation of real world entities.
Ex: C++, Java, C#.Net, Python etc.
Declarative paradigm: In this paradigm
programs declare or specify what is to be
computed without specifying how it is to be
achieved. It is also known as Value-oriented
programming.
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Functional paradigm: In this paradigm, a program
consists of a collection of functions. A function just
computes and returns a value. A program consists of
calling a function with appropriate arguments, but
any function can make use of other functions also.
Ex: Lisp, ML, Scheme, and Haskell.
Logic paradigm: In this only explain what is to be
computed not how to compute it. Here program is
represented by a set of relationships, known as
predicting which are held to be true, and a set of
logic/clauses (i.e. if A is true, then B is true).
Ex: Prolog language
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POP Vs OOP:
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Introduction to OOP:
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Contd..,
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Basic Concepts of OOP:
Object-Oriented Programming is a
methodology or paradigm to design a
program using classes and objects.
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Object means a real world entity such as pen, chair, table
etc.An entity that has state and behavior is known as object. It
can be physical or logical
state: represents data (value) of an object.
behavior: represents the behavior (functionality) of an object.
identity: Object identity is typically implemented via a unique
ID.
For Example: Pen is an object. Its name is Reynolds, color is
white etc. known as its state. It is used to write, so writing is its
behavior.
Object is an instance of a class. Class is a template or
blueprint from which objects are created. So object is the
instance(result) of a class.
Object Definitions:
Object is a real world entity.
Object is a run time entity.
Object is an entity which has state and behavior.
Object is an instance of a class.
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Class: Collection of objects is called class. It is a
logical entity.
A class is a group of objects which have common
properties. It is a template or blueprint from which
objects are created. It is a logical entity. It can't be
physical. A class in Java can contain:
fields
methods
constructors
blocks
nested class and interface.
Syntax to declare a class:
class <class_name>{
field;
method;
}
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Introduction to Java:
History:
Java started out as a research project in 1991 by James Gosling.
Research efforts birthed a new language, OAK. ( A tree outside
of the window of James Gosling’s office at Sun).
James Gosling and his team members were consuming lot of
coffee while developing this language.
Oak was renamed Java in 1995.
Primary motivation of Java was the need of Platform -
independent which could be used to create s/w to be
embedded in various consumer electronic devices like TVs,
VCRs, Ovens, Remote Controls
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Mile Stones of Java
1990 – sun Microsystems, headed by James Gosling decided to dvlp a Spl. S/W that could be
used to manipulate Consumer Electronic Devices.
1991 – The team announced a new lang. Named “OAK”
1992 – The Team demonstrated he appl. Of their new lang to control a list of home appliances
1993 – WWW appeared on the Internet & Transformed the text-based Internet into graphical-
rich environment.The team came up with the idea of developing web applets ( tiny Pgms)
that could run on all types of computers connected to Internet
1994- The team developed a web browser called “ Hot Java” to locate & run applet pgms on
Internet
1995- Oak was renamed “Java”. Many popular companies including Netscape, Microsoft
announced their support.
1996- Java established itself not only as a leader for Internet Programming but also as a
general purpose OOP Lang.
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Java Versions:
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Thank
you!!!
For any queries write to
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E-mail:
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