Introduction to
Mathematical Concepts
& Real-World
Applications
This presentation provides an overview of key
mathematical concepts. We will cover sets, measurement,
and household arithmetic. Also covered are algebra,
geometry, and data presentation. These concepts are
vital for everyday problem-solving.
by GW Miraj
Sets: Foundations of Mathematical
Thinking
Definition Examples Applications
A set is a collection of Examples of sets include even Sets are used for database
distinct objects. It is numbers, fruits, and and inventory management.
considered as an object in students. Amazon uses sets to They allow efficient tracking
its own right. create customer segments. and categorization of
products.
Understand set notation and apply it to solve grouping problems.
Measurement: Quantifying
the World Around Us
Definition
Measurement assigns numbers based on rules. This
includes length, area, and volume.
Units
We will explore the metric and imperial systems.
Cooking recipes and construction rely on precise
measurements.
Applications
Calculating dimensions for building projects. This
includes measuring ingredients accurately.
Convert units, and calculate area, volume, and perimeter.
Household Arithmetic:
Managing Finances &
Daily Life
1 Definition 2 Budgeting
Basic operations Track income and
applied to household expenses effectively.
tasks. This involves Allocate funds for
budgeting and rent, groceries, and
calculating utilities.
discounts.
3 Shopping
Determine the final price after discounts. This
involves calculating percentages.
Develop financial literacy and calculate interest rates.
Algebra: Solving for
the Unknown
Algebra uses Calculating Determine the
symbols and travel time uses break-even point
variables. It the formula: for a business.
represents distance = speed This is the point
relationships in × time. where costs are
mathematical covered.
expressions.
Solve equations and model real-world situations.
Geometry: Understanding Shapes and
Space
Home Design
Plan furniture layout to
2
Definition optimize space. This creates
a balanced aesthetic.
Geometry studies shapes and
1
spatial relationships.
Examples include lines,
angles, and triangles. Navigation
Use maps to determine
3 directions. GPS helps find
the shortest route.
Identify shapes and calculate area and volume.
Data Presentation:
Visualizing Information
Definition Types
Data presentation Tables, bar graphs, and
organizes data pie charts are common.
meaningfully. This Line graphs,
reveals patterns and histograms, and scatter
trends effectively. plots exist.
Sales Analysis
Compare product sales with a bar graph. Visualize
top-selling products and improvement areas.
Choose appropriate data visualization techniques and
draw conclusions.
Conclusion: The Power of
Mathematics in Everyday
Life
1 Sets, measurement, arithmetic, algebra, and
geometry are essential.
2 Mathematical literacy is crucial for problem-
solving. It enables effective decision-making.
3 Continue exploring and applying math in all
aspects of life.
These concepts are building blocks for analytical and logical thinki
