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Function and Relation

The document explains the concepts of relations and functions, defining a relation as a set of ordered pairs with a domain and range. It distinguishes between functions and non-functions, providing examples and types of correspondence such as one-to-one and many-to-one. Additionally, it outlines different representations of functions, including ordered pairs, tabular form, set notation, and graphical form.

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66 views9 pages

Function and Relation

The document explains the concepts of relations and functions, defining a relation as a set of ordered pairs with a domain and range. It distinguishes between functions and non-functions, providing examples and types of correspondence such as one-to-one and many-to-one. Additionally, it outlines different representations of functions, including ordered pairs, tabular form, set notation, and graphical form.

Uploaded by

kaysiesoqt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Relation and

Function
RELATION
A relation is any set of ordered pairs. The set of all the x- components of the
ordered pairs is called the domain of the relation and the set of all the y-
components is called the range.

Give the domain and range of the following relations:


1. {(1, 3), (2, 4), (5, 7), (6, 8)}
Domain: 1, 2, 5, 6
Range: 3, 4, 7, 8

2. {(-2, 4), (-1, 1), (-2, 0), (1, 5), (2, -2)}
Domain: -2, -1, 1, 2
Range: 4, 1, 0, 5, -2
A relation in which each member of the domain is paired
to exactly one member of the range is called function.

Which of the following relations are functions?


1. A= {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)}
2. B= {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)} FUNCTION
3. C= {(1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1)}FUNCTION
4. D= {(-2, 4), (-1, 1), (0, 0), (1, 1), (2,
NOT4)}
AFUNCTION
FUNCTION

3
FUNCTION
Function can also be represented through mapping. In
this case, the relation or function is represented by the
set of all the connections by the arrows.
X Y X Y X
Y
1 3 5 7 11
2 5 6 0 13
3 9 7 2 17
4 17 8 1 19
5 33 9 1 23
FUNCTION NOT A FUNCTION
A graph of a mathematical relation is said to be a function if any vertical line drawn
passing through the graph touches the graph at exactly one point.
A Function can be represented in five (5) different ways

fx={1,6,2,7,3,8,4,9,(5,10}
• Function in Ordered Pair.

• Function in Tabular Form.


X 1 8 6

y 7 4 5

fx=x,yy=x+5} and x={1,2,,3,4,5}


• Function in Set Notation / Open Sentence

In open sentence: y=x+5 such that x=1,2,3,4,5


Function in Arrow Diagram / Mapping Function in Graphical Form

6
TYPES OF FUNCTION
• One-to-One Correspondence
one number in is paired with only one
number in .
• Many-to-One Correspondence
many (more than 1) numbers in is paired with
the same number in .
• One-to-Many Correspondence
one number in is paired with different numbers
in .

7
APPLICATION/ ASSESSMENT :
Direction: Determine the following relation whether a function or not and state what kind of
correspondence being used.

1. {(2, 4), (-2, 4), ( 1, 1), (-1, 1), (3, 9), (-3, 9)}
2. 1. {(0, 1), (0, -1), ( 1, 2), (1, -2), (2, 3), (2, -3)}
3. 3x+4y = 10
4. x² - y² = 7
5. 8.

6. 9.

7. 10.
Thank you!

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