COMMON TOPICS ON EIKEN
PRE-1 "Here are some common topics that appear in the EIKEN Pre-1 exam.
Which ones do you find easy to talk about, and which ones are difficult for you? Wh
Education and Society Health and Life-style
•Online learning vs. traditional education •Healthy eating habits
•The role of teachers in the future •The importance of exercise
•School uniforms •Mental health awareness
•Bullying in schools •Vaccinations and public health
•Pressure to succeed academically •Sleep and productivity
Technology and innovation Work and Economics
•Artificial intelligence in daily life •Working from home (remote work)
•The effects of smartphones on communication •Part-time jobs for teenagers
•Social media and its influence on society •The impact of automation on jobs
•Technology replacing human jobs •Consumerism and overconsumption
•Online privacy and data protection •The value of money vs. happiness
Environment and Sustainability Ethics and Society
•Climate change •Animal testing
•Recycling and waste reduction •The death penalty
•The use of renewable energy •Gender equality
•Deforestation •Immigration and multicultural societies
•The impact of plastic pollution •Volunteer work and helping others
READING
HOW DO YOU THINK
WORKING FROM HOME HAS
AFFECTED URBAN LIFE?
THE EFFECTS OF REMOTE WORK ON
URBAN
In recent years, the widespread LIFE
adoption of remote work has significantly altered
patterns of urban life. With fewer people commuting daily to city centers,
businesses that once relied on office workers—such as cafés, dry cleaners, and
convenience stores—have experienced notable declines in revenue.
Some experts argue that this shift presents an opportunity to rethink how urban
spaces are designed, potentially reducing traffic congestion and lowering pollution
levels. Others, however, are concerned that a prolonged decrease in foot traffic
may lead to economic downturns in downtown areas, ultimately widening the gap
between urban and suburban communities.
As society continues to adapt to changes brought about by technology and
lifestyle preferences, it remains to be seen whether these transformations will
prove to be temporary adjustments or long-term structural changes.
📘 VOCABULARY IN
CONTEXT
Choose the meaning closest to how the word is used in the passage.
1."Declines" in revenue (paragraph
a) discounts
4. “Widespread”
a) rare
1) adoption of remote work (paragraph 1)
b) failures b) limited
c) reductions c) global
d) predictions d) occurring in many places
5. “Notable”
2."Prolonged" decrease (paragraph 2) declines in revenue (paragraph 1)
a) temporary a) sudden
b) extended b) significant
c) minor c) minor
d) accidental d) expected
6. “Foot3)traffic” in downtown areas (paragraph 2)
3."Structural" changes (paragraph
a) physical buildings a) vehicles on the road
b) long-term fundamental b) number of pedestrians
c) political c) public transportation usage
d) sudden d) tourism activity
📘 VOCABULARY IN
CONTEXT 9.1)
7. “Altered” patterns of urban life (paragraph
a) removed
“Rethink” how urban spaces are
designed (paragraph 2)
b) ignored a) criticize
c) changed b) rebuild
d) improved c) reconsider
d) destroy
10. “It remains to be seen”
8. “Ultimately” widening the gap (paragraphwhether
2) these transformations...
a) instantly (paragraph 3)
b) unexpectedly a) it is already decided
c) eventually b) it is uncertain for now
d) gradually c) it is not important
d) it will never happen
SPEAKING
1 ST
STEP: READING ALOUD
In recent years, the widespread adoption of remote work has significantly altered
patterns of urban life. With fewer people commuting daily to city centers,
businesses that once relied on office workers—such as cafés, dry cleaners, and
convenience stores—have experienced notable declines in revenue.
Some experts argue that this shift presents an opportunity to rethink how urban
spaces are designed, potentially reducing traffic congestion and lowering pollution
levels. Others, however, are concerned that a prolonged decrease in foot traffic
may lead to economic downturns in downtown areas, ultimately widening the gap
between urban and suburban communities.
As society continues to adapt to changes brought about by technology and
lifestyle preferences, it remains to be seen whether these transformations will
prove to be temporary adjustments or long-term structural changes.
2 ND STEP : FACTUAL QUESTION
In recent years, the widespread adoption of remote work has significantly altered patterns of
urban life. With fewer people commuting daily to city centers, businesses that once relied on
office workers—such as cafés, dry cleaners, and convenience stores—have experienced
notable declines in revenue.
Some experts argue that this shift presents an opportunity to rethink how urban spaces are
designed, potentially reducing traffic congestion and lowering pollution levels. Others,
however, are concerned that a prolonged decrease in foot traffic may lead to economic
downturns in downtown areas, ultimately widening the gap between urban and suburban
communities.
As society continues to adapt to changes brought about by technology and lifestyle
preferences, it remains to be seen whether these transformations will prove to be temporary
adjustments
1. According or long-term
to the passage, structural
how has remotechanges.
work affected certain businesses in urban areas?
2. What is one potential positive effect of reduced commuting, according to the text?
3. What concern do some experts express about this shift in urban life?
3rd step: Opinion Question
1. Do you think remote work will continue
to be common in the future? Why or why
not? Present at least 2 arguments.
•In my opinion...
•One reason is that...
•Furthermore...
•On the other hand...
•As a result...
4th step: Broader & Personal Questions
a) “What kind of job would you like to have in the
future, and would you prefer to work from home or
in an office?”
b) “How has technology changed the way people
live and work?”
WRITING:
ARGUMENT
STRUCTURE &
OPINION
CONNECTORS
CHOOSE AMONG THE
CONNECTORS:
____________, many people support
1. On the other hand
2. For example remote work because it allows for
3. In addition
4. Therefore greater flexibility. ____________, it
5. However reduces commuting time, which can
6. Firstly
7. As a result improve mental health. ____________,
some argue that it reduces
opportunities for collaboration.
REARRANGE THE
PARAGRAPH
1. On the other hand, working from home may cause social isolation.
2. In my opinion, remote work is beneficial.
3. Therefore, I believe more companies should offer flexible work option
4. Firstly, it allows people to save time and money on commuting.
“Do you think people are more productive when they work from
home?”
opinion structure + 2 reasons + example + conclusion
INTRODUCTION REASONS CONTRASTING CONCLUSION
In my opinion Firstly, Secondly However Therefore
On the other
I believe that For example In conclusion
hand
It is widely While some
In addition As a result
believed that argue
