Department of Education
NEW GENERATION INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
GENERAL PHYSICS -2
PPT # 2
Inspirational Quote:
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
Review Electricity
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
Review electricity Circuit?
An electrical circuit complete only when there is at least one closed loop from positive to the
negative end. This is the simplest form of an electric circuit, the circuit found inside a television is
more complicated and has different components.
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
Review Formula of Electric current
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
What is Electric Power?
Electric power measure of the rate of electrical energy transfer by an electric
circuit per unit time.
Denoted by P and measured using the SI unit of power is the watt or one joule
per second.
Electric power is commonly supplied by sources such as electric batteries and
produced by electric generators.
Electric power measure the rate at which work is done
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
What happen when energy is transferred to electric circuit.
1. Electrons are given energy by a voltage source, battery.
Measure that energy in volts which is in joules per coulomb which is electric
potential energy.
2. Electrons pass through the circuit and collide with atoms in components
3. Electrons loss energy
4. Energy is converted to heat. Light or motion.
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
Symbol of electric power is P
Unit is in watts
One watt is equal to one joule of electric potential energy
being used per second
1 watt = 1 joule/second
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
Formula of Electric power
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
What is Voltage?
Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes
charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work
such as illuminating a light.
In brief, voltage = pressure, and it is measured in volts (V). The term recognizes
Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745-1827), inventor of the voltaic pile—the
forerunner of today's household battery.
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
What is Resistance?
Resistance is an electrical quantity that measures how the device or material
reduces the electric current flow through it.
Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω). Ohms
are named after Georg Simon Ohm (1784-1854).
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
What is Resistance?
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
Formula of Resistance
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
Formulas :
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
Voltage Video
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
Chapter 1: Electricity
(Continuation)
Voltage Video
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
End of presentation:
Thanks for Listening…
Email Address: ngisshs@[Link] EDUCATION WITH THE CULTURE OF HEART
Tel. No.: (046) 419-2272 / 419-1982 NGIS
