DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
SUBJECT : RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
TOPIC : TYPES OF RESEARCH
SUBMITTED TO : [Link]
SUBMITTED BY : GROUP 2 (Rabia and Maria)
RESEARCH
“The systematic investigation into
and study of materials and sources in
order to establish facts and reach
new conclusions.”
TYPES OF RESEARCH
[Link] Research or Basic Research:
• The research carried out for new idea
generation, new facts and fundamental
principle for human [Link] on
experimentation and observation by following
rigorous standards and methodologies to meet
specific objective and ensure credibility of
conclusions of research published into pre-
reviewed journals.
[Link] Research:
• Applied research main aim to discover
solution, to provide knowledge and to applied
social research data into decisions to solve
problems associated with serious risks. With
help of employing experimental research,
accepted known theories, principles, case
studies and interdisciplinary research one can
solve certain problems.
Characteristics:
• Solve problematic facts.
• Without generalize objective studies individual
or specific cases.
• Represent how things can be changed.
• Tries to correct problematic facts.
[Link] Research:
Qualitative research refers to much more
subjective non- quantitative, use different
methodsof collecting data, analyzing data,
interpreting data for meanings, definitions,
characterstics,symbols metaphors of things.
Qualitative research further cassified into
following types:
[Link]:
This research mainly focus on culture of group
of people which includes share
attributes,tanguage, pracuces, structure,
value, norms and material things, evaluate
human [Link]: people, Grapho: to
write, this disciple may include ethnic groups,
ethno genesis,composition, resettlement and
social welfare characteristics.
[Link]:
It is very powerful strategy for demonstrating
methodology to health professions education
as well as best suited for exploring challenging
problems in health professions educations.
[Link] Study Research:
It is used to generate deep understanding of
complex issues in real [Link] involved
wide variety of principle in medecines for
exmaine patient.
[Link] research:
Quantitative research aim to measure numeric
figures, quantity, amounts, used extensively in
field of economics and commerce.
Quantitative research refers as systematic
empirical investigation of phenomena
quantitative data and their relationship.
[Link] Research:
Research which is determines "the way things
are". The descriptive research may include
behavior observation research, you can
observe a lot by watching and survey
research.
Types of Descriptive Research:
[Link] Method
[Link] Method
[Link] study method
(i) Observation method:
This is type of correlation research which
adopt researcher observes ongoing behavior. There may be 3
types of approach for observational researches are covert
observation, overt observation and research participation.
(ii) Survey method:
The brief interview or discussion with some
person about relevant topic. It is used to take opinion,
thought and feelings. Inthis predetermined set of question
should give to the indulging of population interest towards.
(iii)Case study method:
These studies are related to analysis
of events, periods, persons, decisions, policies, and
institutions studied by one or more methods. Study is
conducted on the basis of inquiry of subject instance of class
of phenomena that provides an analytical frame.
[Link] Research:
It is releated with carrying analysis on certain phenomenon with the help of
analytical [Link] research used already avaliable facts and information
to analyze to make critical evalution.
Types of Analytical Research:
(a) Review:The search involves meta analysis of quantative method of [Link]
also releate with formal assessment of various researchwith intention of
making many useful change or conculsion if necessary.
(b) Historical Research: It is a systematic collection and evaluation of data to
explain, understand events, action and describe that occurred in past.
Historical research source material may include documents, numerical
records, oral statements and records. Themain aim of historical research to
find critical search for truth to conceptualize, histories and contextualize to
explain there is no agreed definition of what time period constituted on
temporary history has existed or can exist.
(c) Philosophical Research: This research is related to
theoretical bases of branch of experience and knowledge in nature of
reality, knowledge and existence.
(d) Research Synthesis: To summarizing the fact related with
particular question,two or more researches studies are assessed.
Techniques of Survey Research are:
.Questionaires
.Interviews
.Survey
(e) Grounded Theroy:Grounded theory out of many discoveries or
construction theories and their data obtained systematically with the
help of comparative analysis. The methodology after revision should be
more flexible and widely adopted to assume reality of external world.
This may include qualitative data, interviews, and review of records,
surveys and [Link] research place priorities on study
phenomenon over method of study, the researcher role are important in
creating categories and interpreting data beside strategies as tools
or prescriptions.
[Link] Research:
To acquire the new
knowledge experimentation and theoretical
work has to done [Link] increases
scientific knowledge of researcher and has no
planned or immediate uses, their results may
be useful in future.
Benefits Of Fundamental Research
.Economical gaining
.Benefits to society
.new knowledge aquistion
[Link] Research:
The research is conducted on the basis of already
present information and observation on given
topic. It can be used in developing theories or new
interpretation by abstact concepts and [Link]
conducting a conceptual research, choose the
topic, collect relevant literature, identify specific
variables, generate the framework, this type of
research is mainly relies on previously conducted
studies, already existing relevant
information and literature.
[Link] Research:
This type of research based on collection of
data which leac observation and experiments
or by using scientific [Link]
of new ideas,The study conclusion is drawn
from concretely empirical evidence and
verifiable evidence. It is derived from Greek
word Empeirikos which means "experienced".
10. Longitudinal Research:
In this type of research, we conduct much
observation of subject variables for long time
(over a weeks, months and years), without
interfere with [Link] of data at the
onset of study and gather repeatedly over a
period of time depends on length of study to
observe how variable change in this
[Link] importance of longitudinal
research is in studying development and lifespan
issues.
Types of Longitudinal Studies:
a. Retrospective Study: This study may involve
to looking at historic information for
pastrecords.
b. Cohort Analysis: In this type of study group
being selected based on historical,
geographic, birth.
c. Panel Study: Involves sampling a cross-
section of individuals.
11. Laboratory Research:
In laboratory research provide conditions with
technological research, measurement and
experiments are to be [Link]
chemical substances, microscopically,
parasitological, hematological, immunological,
biochemical, tissue culture research can be
cared out into [Link] involves study of
natural science with experiments.
12. Exploratory Research:
research is conducted for not clearly defined
problems. It helps to determine data collection
method, research design and selection of
[Link] depends on reviewing of literature,
information collection through informal discussion
with consumer's [Link] toimplement
exploratory research intoresearch plan. We needto
focus on groups mainly contain 8 to 12, ask them
relevant question on subject and
issue being searched.
Exploratory
Research
THANK YOU
