LESSON 2
Changes of states
warm-up
Key words
melting (n)
/ˈmel.tɪŋ/
evaporation (n)
/ɪˌvæp.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
boiling (n)
/ˈbɔɪ.lɪŋ/
condensation (n)
/ˌkɒ[Link]ˈseɪ.ʃən/
freezing (n)
/ˈfriː.zɪŋ/
lesson
When you take out ice cubes from the fridge, what happens to the ice cubes?
1 When you take out ice cubes from the fridge, what happens to the ice cubes?
1
Audio Script
Changes of states or processes of one state of matter changing to another.
Melting evaporation, boiling condensation, and freezing are all examples of
states changing.
Melting is when a solid changes to a liquid. Evaporation is when a liquid
changes to a gas boiling is when a liquid changes to a gas at the matters
boiling point. For example, the boiling of water takes place at 100 degrees
Celsius. Condensation is when a gas changes to a liquid while freezing is
when a liquid changes to a solid.
We could see the condensation of water on windows early in the morning
and the freezing of water in our fridges.
Melting Evaporation
Condensation Freezing
Example: a
- Picture a shows drops of water forming on leaves.
- It happens when warm air touches something cold.
- You can see little water beads appearing.
- It usually happens in the morning.
a. The Sun / heats / in lakes / water / and
turns / into / water vapor. / or oceans / it
=> The Sun heats water in lakes or oceans
and turns it into water vapor.
b. This / evaporation. / process / is
=> This process is evaporation.
c. Then, / happens / in the atmosphere. /
condensation
=> Then, condensation happens in the
atmosphere.
d. Water vapor / at / low temperatures /
cools down / and becomes / in clouds. /
tiny droplets
=> Water vapor cools down at low
temperatures and becomes tiny droplets
in clouds.
extra activity
Diamond
Miner
RULES:
- The teacher divides the class into 2
teams.
- Each team will choose a block. If they
answer the question correctly, they can
break the block and see the things
behind them.
+2 Other
team +1
+ Other
1 team +2
Other Other
+3 +1
team +1 team +3
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1 2 3 4 5 TEAM 1 TEAM 2
6 7 8 9 1
0
Extra Activity
1. When ice melts, it changes
from a ______ to a ______.
→ Answer: solid, liquid
Bac
2. What happens when you hang wet
clothes outside on a sunny day? Why?
→Answer: They dry because of evaporation.
Bac
3. Which of the following is NOT a
state of matter?
Solid Gas Liquid
Energy
Bac
4. The Sun heats water in oceans and lakes.
Water turns into ______ and rises into the air.
→Answer: water vapor
Bac
5. Put the following stages of the
water cycle in the correct order:
Condensation – Collection – Evaporation – Precipitation
→Answer: Evaporation → Condensation →
Precipitation → Collection
Bac
6. Freezing is the process when a
______ turns into a ______.
→Answer: liquid, solid
Bac
7. What change of state is
happening?
→Answer: Boiling – liquid to gas
Bac
8. Condensation happens when water
vapor cools and becomes ______.
→Answer: liquid
Bac
9. Melting is the process of
turning a liquid into a solid.
True False
Bac
10. Evaporation and boiling
both change liquid into gas.
True False
Bac
wrap-up
thank you!
