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Understanding Comparatives and Superlatives

The document explains the concepts of comparative and superlative forms of adjectives, providing examples for different categories of words. It outlines rules for forming comparatives and superlatives, including exceptions and specific cases for one, two, and three-syllable words. Additionally, it highlights words that cannot be compared due to their absolute nature.

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Mrs Sughra
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26 views18 pages

Understanding Comparatives and Superlatives

The document explains the concepts of comparative and superlative forms of adjectives, providing examples for different categories of words. It outlines rules for forming comparatives and superlatives, including exceptions and specific cases for one, two, and three-syllable words. Additionally, it highlights words that cannot be compared due to their absolute nature.

Uploaded by

Mrs Sughra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Comparative and Superlative

Comparative
and
Superlative

1
Comparative and Superlative

When we compare things we use a


different form of the adjective:

fat fatter fattest

2
Comparative and Superlative

•We say that fatter is the comparative form of


fat – we are comparing them.

•We say that fattest is the superlative form


of fat.

3
Comparative and Superlative

Find the comparative and


superlative form of:

high

4
Comparative and Superlative

highest
higher
high

5
Comparative and Superlative

Find the comparative and


superlative form of:

large long warm

6
Comparative and Superlative

large larger largest

long longer longest

warm warmer warmest


7
Comparative and Superlative

Sometimes, instead, we use an extra


word before the adjective:

more most
comfortable comfortable comfortable

8
Comparative and Superlative

We say that more comfortable is the


comparative form of comfortable – we are
comparing them.

We say that most comfortable is the


superlative form of comfortable.

9
Comparative and Superlative

Most words of more than one syllable use more and most

What is the comparative form of miserable?

and the superlative?

more miserable most miserable

10
Comparative and Superlative

Find the comparative and superlative form of:

unusual intelligent

more unusual more intelligent

most unusual most intelligent

11
Comparative and Superlative

There are some exceptions:


• Words ending in –y add –ier and -iest

happy happier happiest

12
Comparative and Superlative

Some two-syllable words add –er and –est:


• clever and quiet add –er and -est

sssh sssh
quieter
sssh

quietest
quiet

or

clever cleverer cleveres


t

13
Comparative and Superlative

A few three syllable words add –ier and –iest:

unhappy unhappier unhappiest

unlucky unluckier unluckiest

14
Comparative and Superlative

A small group of words can add


-er and –est or use more and most:

common narrow
stupid

pleasant cruel polite

gentle
shallow simple

15
Comparative and Superlative

A few words change completely in the


comparative and superlative:

good bad

better worse

best worst

16
Comparative and Superlative

A few words cannot have a comparative or superlative.

Why?

Because they are already absolute

e.g. unique perfect

17
Comparative and Superlative

Some for you to try:


Find the comparative and superlative of:

small smaller smallest

popular more popular most popular

famous more famous most famous

spotless spotless spotless

well better best


cruel crueller/more cruellest/most cruel
cruel
18

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