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Enhanced Political Parties Std10 SSC

A political party is a group that contests elections to gain power and reflect citizens' interests. They play essential roles in democracy by shaping public opinion, ensuring accountability, and organizing governance. Various party systems exist, including one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems, with challenges such as lack of internal democracy and the need for reforms to enhance their effectiveness.

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16 views10 pages

Enhanced Political Parties Std10 SSC

A political party is a group that contests elections to gain power and reflect citizens' interests. They play essential roles in democracy by shaping public opinion, ensuring accountability, and organizing governance. Various party systems exist, including one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems, with challenges such as lack of internal democracy and the need for reforms to enhance their effectiveness.

Uploaded by

shrishtipandey2010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

What is a Political Party?

• A political party is a group that contests


elections and seeks to gain power through
policies and public support. They reflect
citizens' interests and offer visions for the
country’s governance.
Components of a Political Party
• Leader: Directs policy and represents the
party.
• Active Members: Campaigners and event
organizers.
• Followers: General voters who align with the
party ideology.
Functions of Political Parties
• They contest elections, form governments,
shape public opinion, link citizens with the
government, and act as the opposition to hold
ruling parties accountable.
Necessity of Political Parties
• Political parties are essential for democracy.
They organize public opinion, ensure
accountability, formulate policies, and provide
stability in governance.
Types of Party Systems
• One-Party: Single-party rule (e.g., China).
• Two-Party: Two dominant parties (e.g., USA).
• Multi-Party: Many parties, often with coalition
(e.g., India).
National Parties in India
• National parties operate across multiple states
and influence national policies. Examples: INC
(Hand), BJP (Lotus), NCP (Clock), AAP (Broom).
State Parties in India
• State or regional parties focus on local issues
and interests. Examples: Shiv Sena, SP, DMK,
MNS.
Challenges Faced by Political
Parties
• Issues include lack of internal democracy,
dynastic succession, use of money and muscle
power, limited voter choice, and frequent
defections.
How Can Parties Be Reformed?
• Reforms include legal measures like anti-
defection laws, public pressure via RTI, and
media transparency. Citizens must stay
informed and engaged.
Conclusion
• Political parties are pillars of democracy.
Reforms and citizen participation are key to
improving their role.
• Quote: 'Democracy is the worst form of
government, except for all the others that
have been tried.' – Winston Churchill

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