Scribd
Upload
8 views9 pages

His T Equalization

Histogram equalization is an image processing technique that enhances contrast by adjusting the image's histogram, making it brighter and revealing hidden details. It is particularly useful in low-contrast or poorly lit images. The process involves calculating the cumulative distribution function and applying a specific formula to stretch the intensity range of the image.

Uploaded by

mdshahriar3082
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views9 pages

His T Equalization

Histogram equalization is an image processing technique that enhances contrast by adjusting the image's histogram, making it brighter and revealing hidden details. It is particularly useful in low-contrast or poorly lit images. The process involves calculating the cumulative distribution function and applying a specific formula to stretch the intensity range of the image.

Uploaded by

mdshahriar3082
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Histogram Equalization

Dept. of CSE, FEC


Image Histogram
● An image histogram is a gray-scale value distribution showing the frequency
of occurrence of each gray-level value.
○ For an image size of 1024 × 1024 × 8 bits, the abscissa ranges from 0 to 255; the total
number of pixels is equal to 1024 × 1024.
Histogram Equalization
● Histogram equalization is a method in image processing of contrast
adjustment using the image's histogram.
● This makes the image brighter and easier to see, especially in low-contrast or
poorly lit situations.
● It essentially stretches the intensity range of an image, making details that
were previously hidden more visible.
HistEq Process

Input image
Histogram of input image
Histogram Equalization
● The general histogram equalization formula is:

● Where,
○ cdfmin is the minimum non-zero value of the cumulative distribution function
○ M × N gives the image's number of pixels
○ L is the number of grey levels used
Equalization
Output Image VS Original
Example on a full image

You might also like