GRADE
10
PARTS OF
A
CIRCLE
-a set of all
points
equidistant to a
fixed point
called center.
- The fixed point A
is called the
center of the
circle, and r is the A
radius. r
- A circle is
named after its
center. Circle
LET’S TRY!
Name the
following in the
given figure:
1. The center
2. The circle
3. The radii
LET’S TRY!
Name the
following in the
given figure:
1. The center
point A
LET’S TRY!
Name the
following in the
given figure:
2. The circle
Circle A or A
LET’S TRY!
Name the
following in the
given figure:
3. The radii
A radius of a circle
may be any of the
following:
1. A segment whose
endpoints are the
center and a point
on the circle.
A radius of a circle
may be any of the
following:
2. The distance
from the center to
any point on the
circle
NOTE:
- The radii of the
circle are equal.
CHORD
- line segment
that has its
endpoints on the
circle.
DIAMETER
- A chord that
passes through
the center of the
circle. Its length is
twice as long as a
radius.
LET’S TRY!
Name the following in the
given circle A:
1. chord
2. diameter
3. the radii that make up
the diameter
4. If the diameter is 12 cm,
how long its radius?
LET’S TRY!
Name the following in the
given circle A:
1. Chord
2. Diameter
LET’S TRY!
Name the following in the
given circle A:
3. the radii that make up the
diameter
4. If the diameter is 12 cm,
how long its radius?
A line segment or a
ray that intersects a
circle at exactly one
point is called a
tangent, and the
intersection is called
point of tangency.
A line, a segment, or
a ray that intersects a
circle at exactly two
points is called a
secant.
Note:
Every chord being a
line segment
determines a secant,
and every secant
being a line, contains
a chord.
LET’S TRY!
Name the following in
the given circle A:
1. Tangent
2. Point of tangency
3. Chord
4. Secant
LET’S TRY!
Name the following in
the given circle A:
1. Tangent
line
l
2. Point of tangency
point
F
LET’S TRY!
Name the following in
the given circle A:
3. Chord
4. Secant
Activity: Name the following:
Thank you for
listening!
Any
Questions?
Mathematics 10
RECAP!
1. The circle :
Circle
O O
RECAP!
1. The circle :
Circle
O M
2. A diameter:
N
M
N
RECAP!
3. Two radii:
OM or
MO M O
RECAP!
3. Two radii:
OM or
MO O
ON or NO
N
RECAP!
4. Two chords:
MT or TM T
M
RECAP!
4. Two chords:
MT or TM
M
MR or RM
R
RECAP!
5. A secant:
MR or
M
RM
R
RECAP!
5. A secant: S
MR or
RM
6. A tangent:
S or
line S
Measures of Arcs
and Angles in a
Circle
What is an ANGLE in a
circle?
- Formed by two radii, chords or a
segment diverging from a common
point (the VERTEX) A
E NG
L
VERTE
X
What is a CENTRAL
ANGLE?
- An angle whose vertex is the
center of the circle.
C
LA EN
E NG TR
L A
VERTE
X
What is an
ARC?
- A part of a
circle.
A
C C R
LA EN
E NG TR
L A
NOTE!
- The central angle is congruent to
IN
its arc (interceptedD arc).
T ER
C
A EP
C R
LA EN C TE
E NG TR
L A
In this figure, the part of the
circle from one endpoint of
the diameter to the other
endpoint is an ARC.
18 It is half of the
0º circle and has a
measure of 180º.
The degree
18 measure of the
0º
18 arc of the circle
0º or its
circumference
What is a
MINOR ARC?
-has a degree
measure of less
than 180º
M
Example of a
MINOR ARC
E ME
H
R M
S Identify the
E MINOR ARCS!
H
What is a
MAJOR ARC?
-has a degree
measure of
greater than
180º but less
M
Example of a
MAJOR ARC
E MEH
H
ARC ADDITION
POSTULATE
The measure of an
arc formed by two
adjacent, non-
overlapping arcs is
the sum of the
measures of the two
AREA OF A SECTOR
SECTOR of a circle
-a region bounded
by two radii and an arc of
a circle.
In figure 1 and 2, the
shaded part is a sector.
AREA OF A SECTOR
The area of a sector where:
is a fractional part = area of the
of the area of the sector
entire circle. = measure of
the central
angle
The area of the sector
is:
𝟏 𝟐
𝑨= 𝝅𝒓
𝟒
The area of the sector
is:
𝟏 𝟐
𝑨= 𝝅 𝒓
𝟖
LET’S TRY:
PART I
In the figure, point O
is the center of the
circle with HT and
AM as the
diameters.
PART II:
Find the area of the
sector if the
measurement of the
central angle is 60º.
