Module 4 – Bayesian Learning
& Artificial Neural Networks
Department of Information Science & Engineering
Aca. Year: EVEN SEM /2024-25
By,
Mrs. Gayathri S
Assistant Professor
Department of ISE
SJB Institute of Technology
Bengaluru
MODULE - 4
Bayesian Learning
Bayesian Learning
Fundamentals of Bayes
Theorem
Classification Using Bayes
Model
Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) Hypothesis,
hMAP
Maximum Likelihood (ML)
Hypothesis, hML
Naïve Bayes Algorithm
ZERO PROBABILITY ERROR
Zero-probability error can be solved by applying a smoothing technique called Laplace correction
which means given 1000 data instances in the training dataset, if there are zero instances for a
particular value of a feature we can add 1 instance for each attribute value pair of that feature
which will not make much difference for 1000 data instances and the overall probability does not
become zero.
Brute Force Bayes Algorithm
Bayes Optimal Classifier
Gibbs Algorithm
Naïve Bayes Algorithm For Continuous Attributes
GAUSSIAN NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM
IN GAUSSIAN NAIVE BAYES, THE VALUES OF CONTINUOUS FEATURES ARE ASSUMED TO BE
SAMPLED FROM A GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTION.
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks
Introduction
Biological Neurons
Artificial Neurons
Simple Model of an Artificial Neuron
Artificial Neural Network Structure
Activation Functions
Activation Functions
Activation Functions
Activation Functions
Perceptron and Learning Theory
THE PERCEPTRON MODEL CONSISTS OF 4 STEPS:
[Link] FROM OTHER NEURONS
[Link] AND BIAS
[Link] SUM
[Link] FUNCTION
Perceptron Algorithm
Types of Artificial Neural Networks
FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK
Types of Artificial Neural Networks
FULLY CONNECTED NEURAL
NETWORK
Types of Artificial Neural
Networks
MULTI-LAYER PERCEPTRON
(MLP)
Types of Artificial Neural Networks
FEEDBACK NEURAL NETWORK
Popular Applications of Artificial Neural Networks
Advantages and Disadvantages of
ANN
ADVANTAGES OF
ANN
Advantages and Disadvantages of
ANN
LIMITATIONS OF ANN
Challenges of Artificial Neural Networks