YOLOv8-Seg改进：检测头全新创新篇 | P_improve_Segment结构创新

### 如何改进YOLOv8-seg模型的检测头性能和效果 #### 使用卷积块注意力模块(CBAM) 为了提升YOLOv8-seg模型的检测头性能，在其基础上引入卷积块注意力模块（Convolutional Block Attention Module, CBAM）。CBAM是一种轻量级且高效的注意力机制，能够显著增强CNN架构的表现力。该模块能够在不增加过多计算负担的情况下，提高特征表示的质量。 具体来说，给定中间层产生的特征映射，CBAM会沿两个独立维度——通道维(channel-wise) 和空间维(spatial-wise)，依次生成注意力建模并将其应用于原始特征映射之上实现自适应特征精炼过程[^3]。 ```python import torch.nn as nn class CBAM(nn.Module): def __init__(self, gate_channels, reduction_ratio=16, pool_types=['avg', 'max']): super(CBAM, self).__init__() # Channel attention module self.channel_attention = ChannelAttention(gate_channels, reduction_ratio, pool_types) # Spatial attention module self.spatial_attention = SpatialAttention() def forward(self, x): out = self.channel_attention(x) * x # channel attention first out = self.spatial_attention(out) * out # then spatial attention return out def add_cbam_to_yolov8seg(model): """ Add CBAM to the detection head of YOLOv8-seg model. Args: model (nn.Module): The original YOLOv8-seg model instance. Returns: modified_model (nn.Module): Modified YOLOv8-seg with added CBAM layers. """ for name, layer in model.named_children(): if isinstance(layer, DetectionHead): # Assuming there's a class named `DetectionHead` that represents the detection head part setattr(model, name, nn.Sequential( CBAM(layer.in_channels), layer)) return model ``` 通过上述方法可以在YOLOv8-seg原有结构中加入CBAM组件，从而改善对于不同尺度物体尤其是小目标的识别精度以及整体分割质量。