centos7 中python pip3安装报警告提示Try pip3 install --user instead.

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 11:23:01 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 11:23:01 发布
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本文解析了在CentOS7中使用pip安装Python包的两种方式：sudo全局安装和--user用户级安装的区别及安全性考量。强调了在没有root权限的环境下，如何正确使用--user参数进行本地安装。

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       最近想在centos7上安装一个virtualenv包，以sudo使用pip安装，虽然安装成功了，但是过程中有个警告。警告为WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try pip3 install --user instead.

在这里插入图片描述
找了一下网上的答案，说这是出于安全的提示：

sudo pip3 install packagename

代表进行全局安装，安装后全局可用。如果是信任的安装包可用使用该命令进行安装。这个简而言之就是获取了管理员权限，把第三方包安装在/usr/local/lib/python3.x/site-packages/路径下，可供任何用户使用。

pip3 install --user packagename

代表仅该用户的安装，安装后仅该用户可用。处于安全考虑，尽量使用该命令进行安装。该包安装在/home/用户名/.local/lib/python3.x/site-packages/路径下，仅供该用户使用。

而对于网上的很多教程说用pip3安装第三包的指令是：pip3 install 包名。但这样执行的时候会报错，报错信息一般为权限不够

其实很多时候有时我们使用服务器，很多时候并没有root权限，也无法用sudo，所以安装的时候都要加上 --user参数，安装的东西就在/home目录下，而不是在/user目录下。

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reading manifest template &#39;MANIFEST.in&#39; warning: no previously-included files found matching &#39;benchmarks/*.json&#39; no previously-included directories found matching &#39;docs/_build&#39; warning: no files found matching &#39;*.py&#39; under directory &#39;appveyor&#39; warning: no previously-included files matching &#39;*.pyc&#39; found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching &#39;*.pyd&#39; found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching &#39;*.so&#39; found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching &#39;.coverage&#39; found anywhere in distribution writing manifest file &#39;src/greenlet.egg-info/SOURCES.txt&#39; copying src/greenlet/greenlet.cpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_allocator.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_compiler_compat.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_cpython_compat.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_exceptions.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_greenlet.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_internal.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_refs.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_slp_switch.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_thread_state.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_thread_state_dict_cleanup.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/greenlet_thread_support.hpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/slp_platformselect.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet copying src/greenlet/platform/setup_switch_x64_masm.cmd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_aarch64_gcc.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_alpha_unix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_amd64_unix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_arm32_gcc.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_arm32_ios.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_arm64_masm.asm -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_arm64_masm.obj -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_arm64_msvc.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_csky_gcc.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_m68k_gcc.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_mips_unix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_ppc64_aix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_ppc64_linux.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_ppc_aix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_ppc_linux.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_ppc_macosx.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_ppc_unix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_riscv_unix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_s390_unix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_sparc_sun_gcc.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_x32_unix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_x64_masm.asm -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_x64_masm.obj -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_x64_msvc.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_x86_msvc.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/platform/switch_x86_unix.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/platform copying src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/tests copying src/greenlet/tests/_test_extension_cpp.cpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/greenlet/tests running build_ext building &#39;greenlet._greenlet&#39; 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