（12）zabbix的搭建

实验环境：

关掉防火墙和selinux,时间同步，一台192.168.121.30的主机

一、安装zabbix

1.1下载基础安装包

# yum -y install lrzsz tar net-tools chrony

# timedatectl

# rpm -Uvh zabbix-release-7.0-2.el9.noarch.rpm  -----上传rpm包，并更新到/etc/yum.repo

1.2更改yum并下载所需要的安装包

[root@node3 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 把zabbix的yum换成阿里源，下载更快

[zabbix]

name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-B5333005

[zabbix-non-supported]

name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/9/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-08EFA7DD

gpgcheck=1

[zabbix-sources]

name=Zabbix Official Repository source code - $basearch

baseurl=https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/SRPMS

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-B5333005

gpgcheck=1

[root@node3 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo    -----在第一个gpgkey下一行加下下面的内容

excludepkgs=zabbix*
[root@node3 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent mariadb-server mariadb -y   ----下载zabbix所需要的数据库，nginx网页，selinux，服务端和客户端

[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service 
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl enable mariad

[root@node3 ~]# hostnamectl hostname zabbix.example.com
[root@node3 ~]# bash
[root@zabbix ~]#  mysql_secure_installation   ----