结尾
学习html5、css、javascript这些基础知识，学习的渠道很多，就不多说了，例如，一些其他的优秀博客。但是本人觉得看书也很必要，可以节省很多时间，常见的javascript的书，例如：javascript的高级程序设计，是每位前端工程师必不可少的一本书，边看边用，了解js的一些基本知识，基本上很全面了，如果有时间可以读一些，js性能相关的书籍，以及设计者模式，在实践中都会用的到。
开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】
创建，编译项目根目录下uwsg.ini文件.
注意：
module= django_project.wsgi
wsgi-file= /django_project/wsgi.py
module必须找到，module名字和项目名字一致
[uwsgi]
socket=:83 # 用于和 nginx 进行数据交互的端口
#http= 127.0.0.1:83
# the base directory (full path) django 程序的主目录
chdir = /data/zkos/comm/libzkos_comm/tools/performance_test/django_project/
# Django s wsgi file
module= django_project.wsgi
wsgi-file= /django_project/wsgi.py
# static
static-map = /static=%(chdir)/vue_template/dist/static
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 1
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
#监控python模块mtime来触发重载 (只在开发时使用)
py-autoreload=1
#在每个worker而不是master中加载应用
lazy-apps=true
#允许用内嵌的语言启动线程。这将允许你在app程序中产生一个子线程
enable-threads = true
#设置在平滑的重启（直到接收到的请求处理完才重启）一个工作子进程中，等待这个工作结束的最长秒数。这个配置会使在平滑地重启工作子进程中，如果工作进程结束时间超过了8秒就会被强行结束（忽略之前已经接收到的请求而直接结束）
reload-mercy = 8
#设置最大日志文件大小
log-maxsize = 5000000
daemonize = /data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test/uwsgi.log
pidfile = /data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test/uwsgi.pid
2 使用uwsg分发前端项目访问，指向后端运行端口
server {
listen 81;
server_name 10.138.8.51;
charset utf-8;access_log /var/log/nginx/Zkos_Comm_Vue_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/Zkos_Comm_Vue_error.log;client_max_body_size 75M;
location / {
uwsgi_pass VueTest;
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;
}
}
http://*****:82/protal web页面访问
：81 后端交互数据访问
3 遇到的问题
3.1 uwsgi.ini 怎么启动
uwsgi``-``-``ini uwsgi.ini
如果想查看启动是否成功：
ps aux | grep uwsgi
重新启动
uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
或
sudo systemctl reload nginx
测试
nginx -t
lsof -i :81; lsof -i :82; lsof -i :83
停止
uwsgi``-``-``stop uwsgi.pid
报错信息：
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/__init__.py:89: RequestsDependencyWarning: urllib3 (1.26.14) or chardet (3.0.4) doesn’t match a supported version!
warnings.warn("urllib3 ({}) or chardet ({}) doesn’t match a supported "
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘ZKOS_COMM_TEST’
unable to load app 0 (mountpoint=‘’) (callable not found or import error)
重启：
uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
启动uwsgi出现!!! no internal routing support, rebuild with pcre support !!!
pip uninstall uwsgi
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
pip install uwsgi --no-cache-dir
3.2 查看日志
查看是否成功运行 ps aux | grep uwsgi
确保Django程序成功运行在83端口
:/data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test# touch uwsgi.log
root@zeekr-Precision-5820-Tower:/data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test# ls
uwsgi.log uwsgi.pid
root@zeekr-Precision-5820-Tower:/data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test# cat uwsgi.log
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.22 (64bit) on [Mon Aug 14 16:58:38 2023] ***
compiled with version: 9.4.0 on 14 August 2023 08:45:07
os: Linux-5.15.0-78-generic #85~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jul 17 09:42:39 UTC 2023
nodename: zeekr-Precision-5820-Tower
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
detected number of CPU cores: 20
current working directory: /data/zkos/comm/libzkos_comm/tools/performance_test/django_project
writing pidfile to /data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test/uwsgi.pid
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
!!! no internal routing support, rebuild with pcre support !!!
uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) ***
chdir() to /data/zkos/comm/libzkos_comm/tools/performance_test/django_project/
your processes number limit is 255622
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
building mime-types dictionary from file /etc/mime.types...567 entry found
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
uwsgi socket 0 bound to TCP address :83 # 用于和 nginx 进行数据交互的端口 fd 6
uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) ***
Python version: 3.8.10 (default, May 26 2023, 14:05:08) [GCC 9.4.0]
Python main interpreter initialized at 0x5639e6a00b40
uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) ***
python threads support enabled
your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
mapped 145840 bytes (142 KB) for 1 cores
*** Operational MODE: single process ***
uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) ***
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 22538)
spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 22539, cores: 1)
Python auto-reloader enabled
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/__init__.py:89: RequestsDependencyWarning: urllib3 (1.26.14) or chardet (3.0.4) doesn't match a supported version!
warnings.warn("urllib3 ({}) or chardet ({}) doesn't match a supported "
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ZKOS_COMM_TEST'
unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error)
failed to open python file /ZKOS_COMM_TEST/wsgi.py
unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error)
*** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode ***
3.3 报错信息：
root@zeekr-Precision-5820-Tower:/data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test# uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
signal_pidfile()/kill(): No such process [core/uwsgi.c line 1698]
报错信息：
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/__init__.py:89: RequestsDependencyWarning: urllib3 (1.26.14) or chardet (3.0.4) doesn’t match a supported version!
warnings.warn("urllib3 ({}) or chardet ({}) doesn’t match a supported "
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘ZKOS_COMM_TEST’
unable to load app 0 (mountpoint=‘’) (callable not found or import error)
重启：
uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
启动uwsgi出现!!! no internal routing support, rebuild with pcre support !!!
pip uninstall uwsgi
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
pip install uwsgi --no-cache-dir
no python application found, check your startup logs for errors及ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘django’问题解决
Tower:/data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test# uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
signal_pidfile()/kill(): No such process [core/uwsgi.c line 1698]
1083 python --version
1084 $ uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
1085 uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid
1086 ls -l
1087 cat uwsgi.pid
1088 kill -HUP 319464
1089 ps -ef | grep 319464
1090 ps -ef | grep uwsgi
1091 kill -HUP 103815
1092 kill -HUP 1672294
1093 ps -ef | grep uwsgi
1094 cat uwsgi.log
1095 ps -ef | grep uwsgi
1096 history
root@zeekr-Precision-5820-Tower:/data/uwsgi_ini/zkos_comm_test#
四.每一次部署
- 生成dist文件夹：
cd /vue_template
npm install
npm run build
- 收集静态资源，在settings.py中设置的静态文件夹
cd /django/
python3 manage.py collectstatic
3.重启
修改代码重启uwsgi服务 uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
root@zeekr-Precision-5820-Tower:/data/zkos/comm/libzkos_comm/tools/performance_test/django_project# uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi-static] added mapping for /static => /data/zkos/comm/libzkos_comm/tools/performance_test/django_project//vue_template/dist/static
测试启动成功 nginx -t
root@zeekr-Precision-5820-Tower:/data/zkos/comm/libzkos_comm/tools/performance_test/django_project# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
关机重启nginx 服务 sudo systemctl reload nginx
root@zeekr-Precision-5820-Tower:/var/log/nginx# sudo systemctl reload nginx
五.开发环境生产环境分离
开发环境与生产环境的使用不同的配置
配置文件设置
import os
# 获取环境数值
ENV_PROFILE = os.getenv("ENV")
# 判断是否为生产环境
if ENV_PROFILE == "production":
DEBUG = False #生产环境下关闭debug模式
else:
DEBUG = True #开发环境下开启debug模式
if DEBUG:
db_url = "mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demo"
else:
db_url = "mysql://192.168.0.24:3306/demo"
在运行时，通过输入环境变量来区分
在生产环境下启动服务，终端输入命令：
$ ENV=production python manage.py runserver
在开发环境下启动服务，输入命令：
$ python manage.py runserver
六.发送邮件
setting设置信息
"""
Django settings for django_project project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.1.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
import os
import sys
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"Apps"))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-q%my-l@=a_$hg$$($uklbyse_pb)i5u+@hmwg6_2rh5v+&-%u@'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'corsheaders', #跨域
'django_crontab', #定时任务
'PerformanceTest',
'UserInfo'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
# CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
# 'http://127.0.0.1:8080',
# )
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [
'http://127.0.0.1:8080', # 前端地址
'http://127.0.0.1:8000', # 后端地址
'http://10.138.8.51:81', # 后端地址
]
CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
'DELETE',
'GET',
'OPTIONS',
'PATCH',
'POST',
'PUT',
'VIEW',
)
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
'accept',
'accept-encoding',
'authorization',
'content-type',
'dnt',
'origin',
'user-agent',
'x-csrftoken',
'x-requested-with',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_project.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': ['vue_template/dist'],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django_project.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3'
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
USE_I18N = True
USE_TZ = True
USE_TZ = False
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = 'static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "vue_template/dist/static"),
]
# 数据库信息
DATABASE_IP="127.0.0.1"
DATABASE_IP_APACHE="10.138.8.51"
DATABASE_USER="auto_test"
DATABASE_PASSWD="1"
APACHE_IP="10.138.8.51"
# 板子IP信息
IP_44 = "10.204.0.44"
IP_33 = "10.204.0.33"
# 管理员信息
ADMIN_LIST = [
"e-ruirui.zhu@geely.com",
"ningyi.gu@geely.com",
"Hailin.Zhu1@zeekrlife.com",
"Weiye.Yuan@zeekrlife.com",
"wenqiang.bao@geely.com"
]
#使用默认的认证后端
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
"django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend",
)
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False
EMAIL_HOST = 'outlook.geely.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 25
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'e-Ruirui.Zhu'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '1303228Qwe1'
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'e-Ruirui.Zhu@geely.com'
CRONTAB_COMMAND_PREFIX = 'LANG_ALL=zh_cn.UTF-8'
CRONJOBS_DIR = "/data/cronjobs_log/"
CRONJOBS_FILE_NAME = "zkso_comm_test.log"
CRONJOBS_FILE_NAME_EMAIL = "email.log"
CRONJOBS = [
('*/1 * * * *', 'PerformanceTest.auto_task.auto_performance_test', '>>'+CRONJOBS_DIR+CRONJOBS_FILE_NAME + ' 2>&1'),
('*/2 * * * *', 'PerformanceTest.auto_task.auto_send_test_email', '>>'+CRONJOBS_DIR+CRONJOBS_FILE_NAME_EMAIL + ' 2>&1'),
]
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
DEFAULT_URL_DEV = "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
DEFAULT_URL_PRO = "http://10.138.8.51:81"
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import JsonResponse, QueryDict
from django.views.generic.base import View
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import send_mail, send_mass_mail, get_connection , EmailMultiAlternatives
from pathlib import Path
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import datetime
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extras
import traceback
# log size
logPath = settings.CRONJOBS_DIR
fileName = settings.CRONJOBS_FILE_NAME
# 数据库信息
database_ip=settings.DATABASE_IP
database_ip_apache=settings.DATABASE_IP_APACHE
database_user=settings.DATABASE_USER
database_passwd=settings.DATABASE_PASSWD
apache_ip=settings.APACHE_IP
# 板子IP信息
ip_44=settings.IP_44
ip_33=settings.IP_33
# 管理员信息
admin_list = settings.ADMIN_LIST
# Create your views here.
def sendEmailByServer(**kw):
# subject(邮件主题),email_body（邮件内容),mail_body_html（html类型邮件内容）,email_from（发信人）,to（收件人list）,cc(抄送人list)
print('**kw', kw)
subject = kw['subject']
email_body_html = kw['email_body_html']
email_from = kw['email_from']
to = kw['to']
cc = kw['cc']
if email_from =="" :
email_from = settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')
if email_body_html !="":
try:
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject = subject,body = email_body_html, from_email = email_from, to = to, cc = cc)
html_content = email_body_html
print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~11111')
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2222')
msg.send()
print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3333')
return True
except Exception as e:
print("e",str(e))
return str(e)
if email_body_html != "":
try:
recipient = list(set(to+cc))
connection = get_connection(username=None, password=None,fail_silently=False)
print('connection',connection)
send_mail(
subject = subject,
message = email_body_html,
connection = connection,
from_email = email_from,
recipient_list = recipient
)
connection.close()
return True
except Exception as e:
print("e",str(e))
return str(e)
def sendEmailTest():
# 测试邮件发送
sender = 'e-Ruirui.Zhu@geely.com' #发送邮箱
receivers = ['e-Ruirui.Zhu@geely.com'] #接受邮箱
message = MIMEMultipart('related') #采用related定义内嵌资源的邮件体
message['Subject'] = '测试邮件标题。。。。。'
message['From'] = sender
message['To'] = ','.join(receivers)
#html内容
#拼接css
html_css_head = '''<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<head>
<style>
table {
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}
table td, table th {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 3px 5px;
### 最后
**资料过多，篇幅有限**
**[开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618166371)**
>自古成功在尝试。不尝试永远都不会成功。勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。
message = MIMEMultipart('related') #采用related定义内嵌资源的邮件体
message['Subject'] = '测试邮件标题。。。。。'
message['From'] = sender
message['To'] = ','.join(receivers)
#html内容
#拼接css
html_css_head = '''<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<head>
<style>
table {
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}
table td, table th {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 3px 5px;
### 最后
[外链图片转存中...(img-tsa9XAQP-1715091747386)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-qujqxGzi-1715091747387)]
**资料过多，篇幅有限**
**[开源分享：【大厂前端面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+真实项目实战+最新讲解视频】](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618166371)**
>自古成功在尝试。不尝试永远都不会成功。勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。
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