k8s学习 — （运维）第十一章 ELK 日志管理

kind: ClusterRole
name: elasticsearch-logging
apiGroup: “”

Elasticsearch deployment itself

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet #使用statefulset创建Pod
metadata:
name: elasticsearch-logging #pod名称,使用statefulSet创建的Pod是有序号有顺序的
namespace: kube-logging #命名空间
labels:
k8s-app: elasticsearch-logging
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: “true”
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
srv: srv-elasticsearch
spec:
serviceName: elasticsearch-logging #与svc相关联，这可以确保使用以下DNS地址访问Statefulset中的每个pod (es-cluster-[0,1,2].elasticsearch.elk.svc.cluster.local)
replicas: 1 #副本数量,单节点
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: elasticsearch-logging #和pod template配置的labels相匹配
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: elasticsearch-logging
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: “true”
spec:
serviceAccountName: elasticsearch-logging
containers:
- image: docker.io/library/elasticsearch:7.9.3
name: elasticsearch-logging
resources:
# need more cpu upon initialization, therefore burstable class
limits:
cpu: 1000m
memory: 2Gi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 500Mi
ports:
- containerPort: 9200
name: db
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 9300
name: transport
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- name: elasticsearch-logging
mountPath: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/ #挂载点
env:
- name: “NAMESPACE”
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: “discovery.type” #定义单节点类型
value: “single-node”
- name: ES_JAVA_OPTS #设置Java的内存参数，可以适当进行加大调整
value: “-Xms512m -Xmx2g”
volumes:
- name: elasticsearch-logging
hostPath:
path: /data/es/
nodeSelector: #如果需要匹配落盘节点可以添加 nodeSelect
es: data
tolerations:
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
# Elasticsearch requires vm.max_map_count to be at least 262144.
# If your OS already sets up this number to a higher value, feel free
# to remove this init container.
initContainers: #容器初始化前的操作
- name: elasticsearch-logging-init
image: alpine:3.6
command: [“/sbin/sysctl”, “-w”, “vm.max_map_count=262144”] #添加mmap计数限制，太低可能造成内存不足的错误
securityContext: #仅应用到指定的容器上，并且不会影响Volume
privileged: true #运行特权容器
- name: increase-fd-ulimit
image: busybox
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
command: [“sh”, “-c”, “ulimit -n 65536”] #修改文件描述符最大数量
securityContext:
privileged: true
- name: elasticsearch-volume-init #es数据落盘初始化，加上777权限
image: alpine:3.6
command:
- chmod
- -R
- “777”
- /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/
volumeMounts:
- name: elasticsearch-logging
mountPath: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/

创建命名空间

kubectl create ns kube-logging

创建服务

kubectl create -f es.yaml

查看 pod 启用情况

kubectl get pod -n kube-logging

### 2.2 部署 logstash 数据清洗

创建 logstash.yaml 并部署服务

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: logstash
namespace: kube-logging
spec:
ports:

• port: 5044
  targetPort: beats
  selector:
  type: logstash
  clusterIP: None

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: logstash
namespace: kube-logging
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
type: logstash
template:
metadata:
labels:
type: logstash
srv: srv-logstash
spec:
containers:
- image: docker.io/kubeimages/logstash:7.9.3 #该镜像支持arm64和amd64两种架构
name: logstash
ports:
- containerPort: 5044
name: beats
command:
- logstash
- ‘-f’
- ‘/etc/logstash_c/logstash.conf’
env:
- name: “XPACK_MONITORING_ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS”
value: “http://elasticsearch-logging:9200”
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/logstash_c/
- name: config-yml-volume
mountPath: /usr/share/logstash/config/
- name: timezone
mountPath: /etc/localtime
resources: #logstash一定要加上资源限制，避免对其他业务造成资源抢占影响
limits:
cpu: 1000m
memory: 2048Mi
requests:
cpu: 512m
memory: 512Mi
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: logstash-conf
items:
- key