TypeError: Cannot read property ‘length’ of undefined

This error occurs when you try to access the length property of a variable that is undefined. For example: ``` let arr; console.log(arr.length); // TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined ``` In this case, the variable `arr` is undefined and does not have a length property. To fix this error, you can initialize the variable with an empty array or check if the variable is defined before accessing its length property. ``` let arr = []; console.log(arr.length); // 0 if (arr) { console.log(arr.length); // 0 } ```