Akka服务端与客户端实战-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aoico/article/details/122360218

本文档通过实例展示了Akka框架在服务端和客户端的应用，包括服务端demo的实现和客户端demo的交互，同时详细介绍了用于通信的消息协议。

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1.服务端demo

package com.base.bucket.scala

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorRef, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory

/***
 * 答疑机器人
 */
class SiriServer extends Actor{
  override def receive: Receive = {
    case ClientMessage(msg) =>{
      msg match {
        case  "hi siri"=> sender() ! ServerMessage("我是siri,我收到消息了")
      }

      //case _ =>sender()! "what "
    }

  }
}

object SiriServer extends App {
  val host :String ="127.0.0.1"
  val port :Int = 8099
  val conf = ConfigFactory.parseString(
    s"""
      |akka.actor.provider ="akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
      |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname=$host
      |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port=$port
      |""".stripMargin
  )
  private val server: ActorSystem = ActorSystem("server", conf)
  private val serverRef: ActorRef = server.actorOf(Props[SiriServer], "siri-001")
  serverRef ! "start"

}

2.客户端demo

package com.base.bucket.scala

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorRef, ActorSelection, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory

class ClientActor extends Actor{

  //重写Actor preStart 获取服务端actorRef
  var serverActorRef: ActorSelection = _
  override def preStart(): Unit = {
    serverActorRef = context.actorSelection("akka.tcp://server@127.0.0.1:8099/user/siri-001")

  }

  override def receive: Receive = {

    case msg: String =>{
      serverActorRef ! ClientMessage(msg)
    }
    //收到服务端消息
    case ServerMessage(msg) =>println(s"收到服务端消息：$msg")

  }
}
object ClientActor extends App {
  val host :String ="127.0.0.1"
  val port :Int = 8089
  val conf = ConfigFactory.parseString(
    s"""
       |akka.actor.provider ="akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
       |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname=$host
       |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port=$port
       |""".stripMargin
  )
  private val cli: ActorSystem = ActorSystem("server", conf)
  private val cliRef: ActorRef = cli.actorOf(Props[ClientActor], "cli-001")

  cliRef ! "hi siri"
}

3. 消息协议

package com.base.bucket.scala


//服务端发送给客户端消息协议
case class ServerMessage(msg:String)
//客户端发送给服务端消息协议
case class ClientMessage(msg:String)

Akka demo