Java Spring注入

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 16:09:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 16:09:51 发布

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分类专栏： Java学习文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Bancroft_boy/article/details/81358422

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本文介绍了一个使用Spring框架实现的学校案例，包括学生(Student)、教师(Teacher)和学校(School)三个类的设计，并通过XML配置文件(applicationContext.xml)定义了它们之间的依赖关系。最后通过SpringTest测试类演示了如何利用Spring的BeanFactory来获取并运行这些对象。

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School.java

package com;

public class School {
	private Student student;
	private Teacher teacher;
	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}
	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}
	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}
	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	public void study(){
		teacher.teach();
		student.learn();
		System.out.println("学校学习");
	}
}

Student.java

package com;

public class Student {
		public void learn(){
			System.out.println("学生学习");
		}
}

Teacher.java

package com;

public class Teacher {
	public void teach(){
		System.out.println("老师教书");
	}
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">

	<bean id="school" class="com.School">
		<property name="Student" ref="Student"></property>
		<property name="Teacher" ref="Teacher"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="Student" class="com.Student"></bean>
	<bean id="Teacher" class="com.Teacher"></bean>
</beans>

SpringTest.java测试类

package com;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BeanFactory bf=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		School school=(School) bf.getBean("school");
		school.study();
	}
}