直方图用法示例

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-06 11:35:01 发布

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该博客展示了如何通过代码计算并以网格形式显示图像的色相饱和度直方图，揭示了图像颜色分布的特点。

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这个程序根据输入的图像计算出一个色相饱和度直方图，然后利用网格的方式将直方图以网格形式显示。

Code:

#include<cv.h>
#include<highgui.h>
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	IplImage* src = NULL;
	src = cvLoadImage ("lena.jpg", 1);
	
	IplImage* hsv = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize(src), 8, 3);
	cvCvtColor (src, hsv, CV_BGR2HSV);
	
	IplImage* h_plane = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize(src), 8, 1);
	IplImage* s_plane = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize(src), 8, 1);
	IplImage* v_plane = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize(src), 8, 1);
	IplImage* planes[] = {h_plane, s_plane};
	cvCvtPixToPlane (hsv, h_plane, s_plane, v_plane, 0); 

	/*创建和计算直方图*/

	int h_bins = 30;
	int s_bins = 32;
	CvHistogram* hist = NULL;
	int hist_size[] = {h_bins, s_bins};
	float h_ranges[] = {0, 180};
	float s_ranges[] = {0, 255};
	float* ranges[] = {h_ranges, s_ranges};
	hist = cvCreateHist (2, hist_size, CV_HIST_ARRAY, ranges, 1);
	cvCalcHist (planes, hist, 0, 0); //计算直方图
	cvNormalizeHist (hist, 1.0);   //归一化

	/*测试匹配度并输出*/
	
	/*double like = cvCompareHist (hist, hist, CV_COMP_INTERSECT);
	printf("%lf\n", like);*/

	/*创建一个图像来可视化我们的直方图*/

	int scale = 10;
	IplImage* hist_img = cvCreateImage (cvSize(h_bins * scale, s_bins * scale), 8, 3);
	cvZero (hist_img);

	/*用小的灰度方格填充hist_img*/

	float max_value = 0;
	cvGetMinMaxHistValue (hist, 0, &max_value, 0, 0);
	for (int h = 0; h < h_bins; h++)
	{
		for (int s = 0; s < s_bins; s++)
		{
			float bin_val = cvQueryHistValue_2D (hist, h, s);
			int intensity = cvRound (bin_val * 255 / max_value);
			cvRectangle (hist_img, cvPoint(h*scale, s*scale), cvPoint((h+1)*scale-1, (s+1)*scale-1), 
				CV_RGB(intensity, intensity, intensity),CV_FILLED);
		}
	}
	cvNamedWindow ("src", 1);
	cvShowImage ("src", src);
	cvNamedWindow ("H-S histogram", 1);
	cvShowImage ("H-S histogram", hist_img);

	cvWaitKey (0);

	cvReleaseImage (&src);
	cvReleaseImage (&hsv);
	cvReleaseImage (&hist_img);
	cvReleaseHist (&hist);

	return 0;
}