002-Prometheus-配置说明

环境说明：

1. 操作系统：Centos7-2009
2. 确保网络连接正常、yum源正常
   

prometheus.yml 配置文件说明

tar xzvf prometheus-2.42.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd prometheus-2.42.0.linux-amd64/

vi prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

详解：
:::tips

• global：全局配置

scrape_interval: 15s # 采集数据时间间隔
evaluation_interval: 15s # 评估告警规则时间间隔，默认1分钟
scrape_timeout：5s # 采集数据超时时间，默认10秒

• alerting: 告警位置
• rule_files：告警规则
• scrape_configs：配置被监控端，称为target，每个target用job_name分组管理，又分为静态配置和服务发现

目标（targets）：被监控端
实例（Instances）：每个被监控端称为实例
作业（Job）：具有相同目标的实例集合称为作业
remote_write/remote_read：从远程数据库读写

:::

数据模型：

• Prometheus将所有数据存储为时间序列；
• 具有相同度量名称以及标签属于同一个指标；
• 每个时间序列都由度量标准名称和一组键值对（称为标签）唯一标识，通过标签查询指定指标。