990-30产品经理:The different types of software testing 不同类型的软件测试-CSDN博客

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本文探讨了软件测试的不同类型，如单元测试、集成测试、功能测试、验收测试和自动化测试，强调了手动与自动测试的区别，以及在持续集成和DevOps中的角色。此外，还提到了探索性测试的重要性，提醒开发者全面考虑测试目标，包括对异常情况的处理和代码审查中的测试考虑。

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Compare different types of software testing, such as unit testing, integration testing集成测试, functional testing, acceptance testing验收测试, and more!
比较不同类型的软件测试，如单元测试、集成测试、功能测试、验收测试等等！

There are numerous很多的 types of software testing techniques that you can use to ensure changes to your code work as expected. Not all testing is equal though, and we explore how some testing practices differ.
有许多类型的软件测试技术，您可以使用它们来确保对代码的更改按预期工作。然而，并非所有的测试都是相同的，我们将探讨一些测试实践是如何不同的。

Manual vs. Automated testing 手动测试与自动测试

It’s important to make the distinction区别 between manual and automated tests. Manual testing is done in person, by clicking through the application or interacting相互作用 with the software and APIs with the appropriate tooling. This is very expensive since it requires someone to setup an environment and execute the tests themselves, and it can be prone to human error as the tester might make typos or omit steps in the test script.
Automated tests, on the other hand, are performed by a machine that executes a test script that was written in advance. These tests can vary in complexity, from checking a single method in a class to making sure that performing a sequence of complex actions in the UI leads to the same results. It’s much more robust and reliable than manual tests – but the quality of your automated tests depends on how well your test scripts have been written. If you’re just getting started with testing, you can read our continuous integration tutorial持续集成教程 to help you with your first test suite第一个测试套件. Looking for more testing tools? Check out these DevOps testing tutorials.
Automated testing is a key component of continuous integration and continuous delivery and it’s a great way to scale your QA process as you add new features to your application. But there’s still value in doing some manual testing with what is called exploratory testing as we will see in this guide.
区分手工测试和自动化测试是很重要的。手动测试是通过单击应用程序或使用适当的工具与软件和API交互来亲自完成的。这是非常昂贵的，因为它需要有人设置一个环境并自己执行测试，而且它很容易出现人为错误，因为测试人员可能会在测试脚本中输入错误或遗漏步骤。
另一方面，自动化测试是由执行预先编写的测试脚本