SpringBoot之远程调用的三大方式

为什么要使用远程调用？
SpringBoot不仅继承了Spring框架原有的优秀特性，而且还通过简化配置来进一步简化了Spring应用的整个搭建和开发过程。在Spring-Boot项目开发中，存在着本模块的代码需要访问外面模块接口，或外部url链接的需求, 比如在apaas开发过程中需要封装接口在接口中调用apaas提供的接口（像发起流程接口submit等等）下面也是提供了三种方式（不使用dubbo的方式）供我们选择。
方式一：使用原始httpClient请求

public static Map<String, String> httpPostRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> params, int timeout) {
   
        Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String result = "";
        try {
   
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            String s = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(getAuthorization().getBytes());

            log.info("getAuthorization()：{}", s);
            httpPost.addHeader("authorization", "Basic " + s);
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(JSONObject.toJSONString(params), "utf-8");
            se.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            se.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(se);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(timeout)
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeout).setSocketTimeout(timeout).build();
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
            resultMap.put("scode", String.valueOf(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()