javascript 判断数组还是对象

typeof

console.log(typeof 1); //number
console.log(typeof true); // boolean
console.log(typeof '1'); // string
console.log(typeof null); // object
console.log(typeof undefined); // undefined
console.log(typeof []); // object
console.log(typeof {}); // object
console.log(typeof function(){}); //function
console.log(typeof typeof function(){}); //string

toString

封装一个typeof方法，实现不同数据类型可以正确识别:

function type (target) {
	//分两类，原始值和引用值
	var ret = typeof(target);
	var template = {
		"[object Array]" : "array",
		"[object Object]" : "object",
		"[object Number]" : "number-object",
		"[object Boolean]" : "boolean-object",
		"[object String]" : "string-boject",
	}
	if(target === null) {
		return "null";
	}

	if (ret == "object") {
		var str = Object.prototype.toString.call (target);
		return template[str];
	}else{
		return ret;
	}
}
      console.log(type([])); // array

instanceof

instanceof 运算符用来测试一个对象在其原型链中是否存在一个构造函数的 prototype 属性。

语法：object instanceof constructor
参数：object（要检测的对象.）constructor（某个构造函数）
描述：instanceof 运算符用来检测 constructor.prototype 是否存在于参数 object 的原型链上。

function Foo (){};
let foo = new Foo();
console.log(foo instanceof Foo); //false
console.log({} instanceof Array); //false
console.log([] instanceof Array); //true
console.log([] instanceof Object);//true