Lucene创建索引

所有的代码都是基于maven管理的.
    环境:
        maven: 3.3.3
        eclipse
        jdk7, tomcat7, mac系统
    pom.xml展示

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zero.lucene</groupId>
  <artifactId>Lucene</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
        <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
        <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
        <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 中文分词 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
        <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-smartcn</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 关键词高亮 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
        <artifactId>lucene-highlighter</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

    创建索引

package com.zero.lucene;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;

/**
 * 建立索引
 * @author samuel
 */
public class Indexer {
    private IndexWriter writer;

    /**
     * 实例化写入索引的对象
     * @param saveDir       索引写入的位置(建立好的索引存放的位置)
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Indexer(String saveDir) throws Exception{
        FSDirectory fsdDir = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(saveDir));
        // 标准分词器
        Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
        IndexWriterConfig conf = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
        writer = new IndexWriter(fsdDir, conf);
    }

    /**
     * 关闭写入流
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void close() throws IOException {
        writer.close();
    }

    public void index(String dataDir) throws Exception {

        // 需要索引数据的目录
        /**
         * 1. 查询到目录下所有的文件
         * 2. 对每个文件进行建立索引
         */
//      String dataDir = "/Users/samuel/Documents/lucene/lucene/";
        // 1
        File[] files = new File(dataDir).listFiles();
        for (File file : files) {
            // 2 对每个文件进行索引
            indexFile(file);
        }
        System.out.println(writer.numDocs());
        writer.close();
    }

    private void indexFile(File file) throws IOException {
        Document doc = getDcoument(file);
        writer.addDocument(doc);
    }

    private Document getDcoument(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        Document doc = new Document();
        doc.add(new TextField("contents", new FileReader(file)));
        doc.add(new TextField("fileName", file.getName(), Store.YES));
        return doc;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String saveDir = "/Users/samuel/Documents/lucene";
        String dataDir = "/Users/samuel/Documents/lucene/lucene";
        Indexer indexer = null;
        try {
            indexer = new Indexer(saveDir);
            indexer.index(dataDir);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                indexer.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

一个原生态的Lucene创建索引就这样OK啦.