SpringBoot接入mongoDB使用MongoTemplate对数据进行操作_mongodb连接springboot factory method 'mongotemplate'-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CrazyHSF/article/details/104945727

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中集成mongoDB，通过添加依赖、配置数据库连接，创建Entity和Dao，利用MongoTemplate进行数据的增删改查操作。同时，文章也提及了如何配置支持MongoDB集群。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

引入依赖 spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
     <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

增加配置

import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;

/**
 * @author hsf
 * @since 2020/3/18
 **/
@Configuration
public class MongoDbConfig {

    @Value("${mongo.uri}")
    private String uri;

    @Bean
    public MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory() {
        String uriStr = uri;
        MongoClientURI mongoClientURI = new MongoClientURI(uriStr);
        MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory = new SimpleMongoDbFactory(mongoClientURI);
        return mongoDbFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate(MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory,
                                       MongoConverter converter) {
        return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory, converter);
    }

    @Bean
    public MappingMongoConverter mappingMongoConverter(MongoDbFactory factory,
                                                       MongoMappingContext context) {
        DbRefResolver dbRefResolver = new DefaultDbRefResolver(factory);
        MappingMongoConverter mappingConverter = new MappingMongoConverter(dbRefResolver,
                context);
        return mappingConverter;
    }
}

创建一个entity

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author hsf
 * @since 2020/3/18
 **/
@Data
public class MongoDemo {

    private String name;
}

创建一个Dao

/**
 * @author hsf
 * @since 2020/3/18
 **/
public interface MongoDemoDao {

    void insert(MongoDemo mongoDemo);
}

实现Dao

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author hsf
 * @since 2020/3/18
 **/
@Component
public class MongoDemoDaoImpl implements MongoDemoDao {

    @Value("${mongo.data.collection}")
    private String collection = "demo";

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Override
    public void insert(MongoDemo mongoDemo) {
        mongoTemplate.insert(mongoDemo,collection);
    }
}

直接引入就可以使用

    @Autowired
    private MongoDemoDao mongoDemoDao;

集群配置支持：集群直接在uri中配置即可