rabbitmq 插件方式处理延时消息-CSDN博客

官方信息

Scheduling Messages with RabbitMQ | RabbitMQ 和

https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange

官方文档的使用方法

// ... elided code ...
Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<String, Object>();
args.put("x-delayed-type", "direct");
channel.exchangeDeclare("my-exchange", "x-delayed-message", true, false, args);
// ... more code ...

和

// ... elided code ...
byte[] messageBodyBytes = "delayed payload".getBytes();
AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder props = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder();
headers = new HashMap<String, Object>();
headers.put("x-delay", 5000);
props.headers(headers);
channel.basicPublish("my-exchange", "", props.build(), messageBodyBytes);

接：

延迟消息 RabbitMQ -CSDN博客

第一步 Docker 找到挂在插件的卷

》〉 docker volume inspect mq-plugins
[
{
"CreatedAt": "2025-07-08T18:33:10+08:00",
"Driver": "local",
"Labels": null,
"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/mq-plugins/_data",
"Name": "mq-plugins",
"Options": null,
"Scope": "local"
}
]

到这个目录下：

cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/mq-plugins/_data

执行

>> docker exec -it rtmq rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange
The following plugins have been configured:
rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_prometheus
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@rtmq...
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

rtmq 切换成你的容器名。

    /**
     * 通过插件配置延迟消息
     * @param message
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "delay.queue",durable = "true"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "delaydirect.exchange",delayed = "true",type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT,durable = "true"),
            key = {"delay.handshake"}
    ))
    public void receiveDelayedPluginsListener(String message) throws InterruptedException {
        log.info("Listener delay.queue - DLX ：{} " , message + " - " + LocalDateTime.now());

    }

delayed = "true" _ 设置延迟消息

插件错误 rabbitmq 的 plugins 启动遇到错误Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@rtmq...Plugin configuration unchan-CSDN博客

@SpringBootTest
public class DelaySpringAMQPTest {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSimpleDLXMessage() {

        // 消息
        String message = " Delay message ^ .";
        // Delay Send message
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("delay.exchange", "delay.handshake", message, message ->  {

                message.getMessageProperties().setDelay(20000);
                return message;
        });

    }
}

这是一个 CPU 密集的任务；如果同时大量的延迟消息，对 CPU 的压力会很大。