spring框架：set注入(特殊类型的赋值)

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-19 12:55:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-19 12:55:24 发布

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文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/D1617/article/details/133964613

本文介绍了在Spring框架中如何使用XML配置文件对Java对象进行set注入，包括List、Set、Map、数组和对象类型的实例。并通过测试类展示了如何通过ApplicationContext获取并打印注入后的Person对象。

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一、环境搭建

1.tomcat：Apache Tomcat® - Welcome!

2.源码、jar包链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1a_BjXdAYXz7s-k7BTBgv_Q
提取码：4567
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二、简介

接上篇set注入，本篇则演示特殊类型的注入

三、项目基本搭建，jar包导入

四、代码展示

1.pojo

Person.java（此类中就是本次注入的特殊类型）

package cn.lexed.pojo;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Person {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double money;
	private List<String> list;
	private Set<String> set;
	private Map<String, String> map;
	private String[] array;
	private User user;
	private String empty;//空字符串
	private String nulll;//null
	
	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public double getMoney() {
		return money;
	}

	public void setMoney(double money) {
		this.money = money;
	}

	public List<String> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<String> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public Set<String> getSet() {
		return set;
	}

	public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
		this.set = set;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getMap() {
		return map;
	}

	public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
		this.map = map;
	}

	public String[] getArray() {
		return array;
	}

	public void setArray(String[] array) {
		this.array = array;
	}

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String getEmpty() {
		return empty;
	}

	public void setEmpty(String empty) {
		this.empty = empty;
	}

	public String getNulll() {
		return nulll;
	}

	public void setNulll(String nulll) {
		this.nulll = nulll;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", money=" + money + ", list=" + list + ", set=" + set
				+ ", map=" + map + ", array=" + Arrays.toString(array) + ", user=" + user + ", empty=" + empty
				+ ", nulll=" + nulll + "]";
	}
	
	
}

User.java(呼应Person的类属性)

package cn.lexed.pojo;

public class User {

	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
	
	
	
}

2.resources

applicationContext.xml

进行set注入：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


	<!-- 特殊类型的赋值 -->
	<bean id="per" class="cn.lexed.pojo.Person">
		<property name="name" value="Tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="99"></property>
		<property name="money" value="6.4"></property>
		
		<!-- 对List集合类型进行注入 -->
		<property name="list">
			<list>
				<value>qq</value>
				<value>pp</value>
				<value>qp</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 对Set集合类型进行注入 -->
		<property name="set">
			<set>
				<value>哈哈哈哈</value>
				<value>呵呵呵呵</value>
			</set>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 对Map集合类型进行注入 -->
		<property name="map">
			<map>
				<entry>
					<!-- 指定k -->
					<key>
						<value>k1</value>
					</key>
					<!-- 指定value -->
					<value>v1</value>
				</entry>
				<entry>
					<!-- 指定k -->
					<key>
						<value>k2</value>
					</key>
					<!-- 指定value -->
					<value>v2</value>
				</entry>
				<entry key="k3" value="v3"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 对数组进行注入 -->
		<property name="array">
			<list>
				<value>arr</value>
				<value>arrr</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 对对象类型进行注入 -->
		<property name="user" ref="u"></property>
		
		<!-- 注入空字符串 -->
		<property name="empty">
			<value></value>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 注入null值 -->
		<property name="nulll">
			<null/>
		</property>
		
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="u" class="cn.lexed.pojo.User">
		<property name="username" value="7758"></property>
		<property name="password" value="2222"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	
</beans>

五、结果

test

建立test测试类

package cn.lexed.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.lexed.pojo.Person;
public class TestSpring2 {

	@Test
	public void test() {
		ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Person p=(Person)ac.getBean("per");
		System.out.println(p);
	}

}

运行结果

显示赋值成功