Java多线程的中断

运行中的中断

1. 使用Thread.interrupted()

静态方法调用一次后会清除标志。

        // no
        System.out.println(Thread.interrupted());

        // interrupt
        Thread mainThread = Thread.currentThread();
        mainThread.interrupt();

        // yes and clear
        System.out.println(Thread.interrupted());

        // no
        System.out.println(Thread.interrupted());

2. 使用object.isInterrupted()

实例方法不会清除标志。

        // interrupt
        Thread mainThread = Thread.currentThread();

        // no
        System.out.println(mainThread.isInterrupted());
        
        mainThread.interrupt();

        // yes and not clear
        System.out.println(mainThread.isInterrupted());

        // yes
        System.out.println(mainThread.isInterrupted());

阻塞时中断

public class BlockedInterrupted {
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                Thread t = new Thread(BlockedInterrupted::run); 
                t.start();
                // main thread sleeps for 5 seconds
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                // Interrupt the sleeping thread 
                t.interrupt();
         }

        public static void run() { 
            int counter = 1;
            while (true) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000); 
                    System.out.println("Counter:" + counter++);
                }
                catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("I got interrupted!");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

}

阻塞时的中断不会改变标志，而是引发一个InterruptedException异常，捕获异常退出即可。