Java SE练习题(0~40)

word作业

1.

2.

3.

4.

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double time = 45.5 / 60;        //小时
        double distance = 14 / 1.6;     //路程（英里）
        double speed = distance / time; //平均速度（英里/小时）
        System.out.println("平均速度为:" + speed);
    }
}

5.

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double time = 1 + 40.58 / 60;        //小时
        double distance = 24 * 1.6;     //路程（公里）
        double speed = distance / time; //平均速度（公里/小时）
        System.out.println("平均速度为:" + speed);
    }
}

6.

7.

8.

9.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入摄氏温度:");
        double s = sc.nextDouble();
        double h = (9.0 / 5) * s + 32;
        System.out.println("转换为华氏温度为:" + h);
    }
}

10.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入圆柱体的半径:");
        double r = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入圆柱体的高:");
        double h = sc.nextDouble();
        double area = r * r * Math.PI;
        double volume = area * h;
        System.out.println("圆柱体的底面积为:" + area);
        System.out.println("圆柱体的体积为:" + volume);
    }
}

11.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个0-1000的整数:");
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        if (n < 10){
            System.out.println("各位数字之和为:" + n);
        }else if(n < 100){
            int ge = n % 10;
            int shi = n / 10;
            System.out.println("各位数字之和为:" + (ge + shi));
        }else if (n < 1000){
            int a = n % 10;
            int b = n / 10 % 10;
            int c = n / 100;
            System.out.println("各位数字之和为:" + (a + b + c));
        }else{
            System.out.println("请输入0-1000之内的整数！");
        }
    }
}

12.

13.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo13 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入水的重量(Kg):");
        double weight = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入水的初始温度(摄氏度):");
        double start = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入水的最终温度(摄氏度):");
        double end = sc.nextDouble();
        double q = weight * (end - start) * 4184;
        System.out.println("将" + weight + "Kg的水从" + start +
                "度加热到" + end + "度需要的能量为:" + q + "焦耳") ;
    }
}

14.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个月份:");
        int month = sc.nextInt();
        double sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= month; i++){
            sum = (sum + 100) * (1 + 0.00417);
        }
        System.out.println("第" + month + "月的账户值为:" + sum);
    }
}

15.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo15 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一个点的坐标(x1,y1):");
        double x1 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y1 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入第二个点的坐标(x2,y2):");
        double x2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double a = ((x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1)) + ((y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1));
        double distance = Math.pow(a, 0.5);
        System.out.println("(" + x1 + "," + y1 + ")" +
                "(" + x2 + "," + y2 + ")两点间的距离为:" + distance);
    }
}

16.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo16 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入三角形的第一个点(x1,y1):");
        double x1 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y1 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入三角形的第二个点(x2,y2):");
        double x2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y2 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入三角形的第三个点(x3,y3):");
        double x3 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y3 = sc.nextDouble();
        double side1 = sideLength(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        double side2 = sideLength(x1, y1, x3, y3);
        double side3 = sideLength(x2, y2, x3, y3);
        System.out.println(side1 + " " +side2+ " " +side3);
        double s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
        double target = s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3);
        double area = Math.pow(target, 0.5);
        System.out.println("三角形的面积为:" + area);
    }

    public static double sideLength(double x1 ,double y1, double x2, double y2){
        double a = Math.pow((x1 - x2), 2) + Math.pow((y1 - y2), 2);
        double distance = Math.pow(a, 0.5);
        return distance;
    }
}

17.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入体重(英镑):");
        double weight = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入身高(英寸):");
        double height = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("体重:" + weight * 0.45359237 + "Kg" +
                ",身高:" + height * 0.0254 + "m");
        double BMI = (weight * 0.45359237) / Math.pow((height * 0.0254), 2);
        if (BMI < 18.5){
            System.out.println("偏廋");
        }else if (BMI < 25){
            System.out.println("正常");
        }else if (BMI < 30){
            System.out.println("超重");
        }else{
            System.out.println("过胖");
        }
    }
}

18.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo18 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个年份:");
        int year = sc.nextInt();
        if (isLeapYear(year)){
            System.out.println(year + "是闰年");
        }else {
            System.out.println(year + "不是闰年");
        }
    }

    public static boolean isLeapYear(int year){
        if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 !=0 || year % 400 == 0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

19.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo19 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int random = (int) ((Math.random() * 90) + 10);
        //System.out.println("random = " + random);
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个两位数:");
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int random_ge = random % 10;
        int random_shi = random / 10;
        int n_ge = n % 10;
        int n_shi = n / 10;
        System.out.println("random = " + random);
        if (n == random){
            System.out.println("恭喜您获得了10000美元的奖金！");
        }else if (random_ge == n_shi && random_shi == n_ge){
            System.out.println("恭喜您获得了3000美元的奖金！");
        }else if (random_ge == n_ge || random_shi == n_shi || random_ge == n_shi || random_shi == n_ge){
            System.out.println("恭喜您获得了1000美元的奖金！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("很可惜，您没有中奖！");
        }
    }
}

20.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo20 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请分别输入a、b、c的值:");
        double a = sc.nextDouble();
        double b = sc.nextDouble();
        double c = sc.nextDouble();
        realRoot(a, b, c);
    }

    public static void realRoot(double a, double b, double c){
        double n = discriminant(a, b, c);
        if (n < 0){
            System.out.println("该方程式没有实数根！");
        }else if (n == 0){
            double r = (-b + Math.pow(n, 0.5)) / (2 * a);
            System.out.println("该方程式有一个实数根，它的值为:" + r);
        }else {
            double r1 = (-b + Math.pow(n, 0.5)) / (2 * a);
            double r2 = (-b - Math.pow(n, 0.5)) / (2 * a);
            System.out.println("该方程式有两个实数根，它们的值分别为:" + r1 + " 和 " + r2);
        }
    }

    public static double discriminant(double a, double b, double c){
        double d = Math.pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c;
        return d;
    }
}

21.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo21 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入a、b、c、d、e、f的值:");
        double a = sc.nextDouble();
        double b = sc.nextDouble();
        double c = sc.nextDouble();
        double d = sc.nextDouble();
        double e = sc.nextDouble();
        double f = sc.nextDouble();
        solutionOfLinearEquations(a, b, c, d, e, f);
    }

    public static void solutionOfLinearEquations(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e, double f){
        double n = (a * d) - (b * c);
        if (n != 0){
            double x = (e * d - b * f) / n;
            double y = (a * f - e * c) / n;
            System.out.println("x = " + x + ", y = " + y);
        }else {
            System.out.println("方程式无解!!!");
        }
    }

}

22.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo22 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入代表今天日期的数字(周日为0，周一为1，……，周六为6):");
        int today = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入今天之后的天数:");
        int future = sc.nextInt();
        futureWeek(today, future);
    }

    public static void futureWeek(int today, int future){
        if (future <= 0){
            System.out.println("输入错误！！！");
        }
        int temp = 0;
        if (future + today <= 6){
            temp = future + today;
        }else if (future >= 6){
            temp = (future - today) % 7;
        }else {
            temp = (future + today) - 7;
        }
        week(temp);
    }

    public static void week(int day){
        switch (day){
            case 0:
                System.out.println("星期天");
                break;
            case 1:
                System.out.println("星期一");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("星期二");
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("星期三");
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("星期四");
                break;
            case 5:
                System.out.println("星期五");
                break;
            case 6:
                System.out.println("星期六");
                break;
        }
    }
}

23.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo23 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个三位整数:");
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        if (isPalindromes(n)){
            System.out.println(n + "是回文数");
        }else {
            System.out.println(n + "不是回文数");
        }
    }

    public static boolean isPalindromes(int n){
        int ge = n % 10;
        int bai = n / 100;
        if (ge == bai){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

24.

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo24 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int computer = random.nextInt(3);
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入0、1或者2(0表示石头，1表示剪刀，2表示布):");
        int human = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("计算机:" + computer);
        int temp = computer - human;
        if (temp == 0){
            System.out.println("平局");
        }else if (temp == -1 || temp == 2){
            System.out.println("计算机赢了");
        }else {
            System.out.println("用户赢了");
        }
    }
}

25.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo25 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年:");
        int year = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入月(1~12):");
        int m = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入该月的哪一天(1~31):");
        int q = sc.nextInt();
        if (m == 1 || m == 2){
            year -= 1;
            m += 12;
        }
        int j = year / 100;
        int k = year % 100;
        int h = (q + ((26 * (m + 1)) / 10) + k + (k / 4) + (j / 4) + (5 * j)) % 7;
        System.out.print("这是一周中的");
        week(h);
    }

    public static void week(int h){
        switch (h){
            case 0:
                System.out.println("星期六");
                break;
            case 1:
                System.out.println("星期天");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("星期一");
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("星期二");
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("星期三");
                break;
            case 5:
                System.out.println("星期四");
                break;
            case 6:
                System.out.println("星期五");
                break;
        }
    }
}

26.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo26 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个点(x, y):");
        double x = sc.nextDouble();
        double y = sc.nextDouble();
        double distance = Math.pow((x * x +y * y), 0.5);
        if (distance <= 10){
            System.out.println("点(" + x + ", " + y + ")在是以原点(0, 0)为圆心、半径为10的圆内");
        }else {
            System.out.println("点(" + x + ", " + y + ")不在是以原点(0, 0)为圆心、半径为10的圆内");

        }
    }
}

27.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo27 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个点(x, y):");
        double x = sc.nextDouble();
        double y = sc.nextDouble();
        if (x <= 10.0 / 2 && y <= 5.0 / 2) {
            System.out.println("点(" + x + "," + y + ")在矩形内");
        }else {
            System.out.println("点(" + x + "," + y + ")不在矩形内");
        }
    }
}

28.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo28 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个点(x, y):");
        double x = sc.nextDouble();
        double y = sc.nextDouble();
        if(x > 0 && x < 200 && y > 0 && y < 100 && ((0.5 * x) + y) < 100){
            System.out.println("点(" + x + "," + y + ")在该三角形内");
        }else {
            System.out.println("点(" + x + "," + y + ")不在该三角形内");
        }
    }
}

29.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo29 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一个矩形的中心坐标(x1, y1)以及它的宽度和高度:");
        double x1 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y1 = sc.nextDouble();
        double width1 = sc.nextDouble();
        double height1 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入第二个矩形的中心坐标(x2, y2)以及它的宽度和高度:");
        double x2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double width2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double height2 = sc.nextDouble();
        if ((Math.abs(x1 - x2) + width2 / 2) <= (width1 / 2) && (Math.abs(y1 - y2) + height2 / 2) <= (height1 / 2)){
            System.out.println("第二个矩形在第一个矩形内");
        }else if (Math.abs(x1 - x2) <= (width1 / 2 + width2 / 2) && Math.abs(y1 - y2) <= (height1 / 2 + height2 / 2)){
            System.out.println("第二个矩形与第一个矩形重叠");
        }else {
            System.out.println("第二个矩形在第一个矩形外");
        }
    }
}

30.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo30 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一个的圆形的中心坐标(x1, y1)和半径值:");
        double x1 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y1 = sc.nextDouble();
        double r1 = sc.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入第二个圆形的中心坐标(x2, y2)和半径值:");
        double x2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double y2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double r2 = sc.nextDouble();
        double temp = Math.pow((x2 - x1), 2) + Math.pow((y2 - y1), 2);
        double distance = Math.pow(temp, 0.5);
        if ((distance + r2) <= r1 ){
            System.out.println("第二个圆形在第一个圆形内");
        }else if (distance <= (r1 + r2)){
            System.out.println("第二个圆形与第一个圆形重叠");
        }else {
            System.out.println("第二个圆形在第一个圆形外");
        }
    }
}

31.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo31 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个整数:");
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println(n + "能被5和6整除？" + divisibleBy5And6(n));
        System.out.println(n + "能被5或6整除？" + divisibleBy5Or6(n));
        System.out.println(n + "能被5或6整除，但不能同时被它们整除？" + divisibleBy5Or6ButNotBoth(n));
    }

    public static boolean divisibleBy5And6(int n){
        if (n % 5 == 0 && n % 6 == 0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean divisibleBy5Or6(int n){
        if (n % 5 == 0 || n % 6 == 0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean divisibleBy5Or6ButNotBoth(int n){
        if (!divisibleBy5And6(n) && divisibleBy5Or6(n)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

32.

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo32 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random r = new Random();
        int computer = r.nextInt(100);
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请猜一个0~100之间的整数:");
        int human = sc.nextInt();
        while (true){
            if (human < 0 || human > 100){
                System.out.println("不在范围内！请重新猜:");
                human = sc.nextInt();
            }else {
                if (computer == human){
                    System.out.println("这个数字是 " + computer);
                    return;
                }else if (computer < human){
                    System.out.println("大了！请重新猜:");
                    human = sc.nextInt();
                }else {
                    System.out.println("小了！请重新猜:");
                    human = sc.nextInt();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

33.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo33 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入两个整数:");
        int n1 = sc.nextInt();
        int n2 = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println(n1 + "和" + n2 + "的最大公约数为:" + greatestCommonDivisor(n1, n2));
    }

    public static int greatestCommonDivisor(int n1, int n2){
        int k = 1, gcd = 1;
        while (k <= n1 || k <= n2){
            if (n1 % k == 0 && n2 % k == 0){
                gcd = k;
            }
            k++;
        }
        return gcd;
    }
}

34.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo34 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个十进制数:");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        DecimalToHexadecimal(num);
    }

    public static void DecimalToHexadecimal(int num){
        int startNum = num;
        String hex = "";
        if (num == 0){
            System.out.println(num + "转换为十六进制为0");
        }
        while (num > 0){
            int hexValue = num % 16;
            char hexNum = (hexValue < 10 && hexValue > 0) ? (char)(hexValue + '0') : (char)(hexValue - 10 + 'A');
            hex = hexNum + hex;
            num /= 16;
        }
        System.out.println(startNum + "转换为十六进制为" + hex);
    }
}

35.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo35 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串:");
        String str = sc.next();
        if(isPalindrome(str)){
            System.out.println(str + " 是回文字符串");
        }else {
            System.out.println(str + " 不是回文字符串");
        }
    }

    public static boolean isPalindrome(String str){
        int left = 0, right = str.length() - 1;
        while (left <= right){
            if (str.charAt(left) != str.charAt(right)){
                return false;
            }
            left++;
            right--;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

36.

public class Demo36 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 2; count < 50; i++){
            if (isPrime(i)){
                System.out.print(i + "\t");
                count++;
                if (count % 10 == 0){
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean isPrime(int n){
        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++){
            for (int j = 2; j < i; j++){
                if (n % j == 0){
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

37.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo37 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入整数:");
        int positiveNumber = 0;
        int negativeNumber = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        while (true){
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            if (n == 0) {
                break;
            }else if (n > 0){
                positiveNumber++;
            }else {
                negativeNumber++;
            }
            sum += n;
        }
        if ((positiveNumber + negativeNumber) != 0){
            double average = (double) sum / (positiveNumber + negativeNumber);
            System.out.println("正数的个数为:" + positiveNumber);
            System.out.println("负数的个数为:" + negativeNumber);
            System.out.println("总和为:" + sum);
            System.out.println("平均值为:" + average);
        }else {
            System.out.println("没有数字输入!");
        }
    }
}

38.

public class Demo38 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 100; i < 1000; i++){
            if (i % 5 == 0 && i % 6 == 0){
                System.out.print(i + " ");
                count++;
                if (count % 10 == 0){
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

39.

public class Demo38 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 100; i < 200; i++){
            if (i % 5 == 0 || i % 6 == 0){
                if (i % 5 == 0 && i % 6 == 0){
                    continue;
                }
                System.out.print(i + " ");
                count++;
                if (count % 10 == 0){
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

40.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo40 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个整数:");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        int i = 2;
        while (num > 1){
            if (num % i == 0){
                num /= i;
                System.out.print(i + " ");
            }else {
                i++;
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
}